Q: What is the metabolic role of aspartate transcarbamoylase?
A: Aspartate transcarbamoylase catalyzes the first biochemical reaction in pyrimidine biosynthesis. It…
Q: What is unique about TPP that makes it useful in decarboxylation reactions?
A: TPP acts as a coenzyme in several decarboxylation reactions, such as pyruvate conversion to…
Q: How can we differentiate beta amylase from alpha amylase?
A: Amylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into simpler sugars. It is present in…
Q: Is colchicine a steroid?
A: Introduction: Colchicine is a drug that has the potential to treat gout or gout attacks. Gout is a…
Q: What are glycosaminoglycans used for in the body?
A: Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are heteropolysaccharides that are mainly unbranched. They are composed of…
Q: What is the energy source for the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate?
A: Phosphoenolpyruvate is an intermediate in TCA cycle and a very high energy compound. It releasese…
Q: what are the major physiological effects of galactosemia?
A: Galactosemia is defined as a rare and inherited disorder that prevents babies from processing…
Q: What coenzymes are used for decarboxylation reactions?
A: Decarboxylation is the reaction in which the carboxyl group from one reactant is removed and CO2 is…
Q: what is Galactosemia. How does galactosemia manifest itself ( give details)
A: Genetic metabolic disorder - It is a metabolic problem occurs because of genetic disorder or…
Q: With respect to stereochemistry, what is unique about the reaction catalyzed by aconitase?
A: Aconitase is an enzyme that catalyzes stereo-specific isomerization which was an essential enzyme in…
Q: What are the structural differences between pyruvate and lactate ions?
A: Pyruvate is the end product of aerobic glycolysis while lactate is the end product of anaerobic…
Q: Why is the glyoxylate cycle necessary for growth on acetate butnot on succinate?
A: Many bacteria and plants are able to subsist on acetate or other compounds that yield acetyl CoA.…
Q: what is the metabolic reaction of propinoyl CoA carboxylase?
A: Propinoyl CoA carboxylase is an enzyme responsible for carboxylation reaction. Propinoyl CoA is…
Q: How is the glycerol 3-phosphate required for phosphatidate synthesis generated?
A: Phosphatidate is a necessary biomolecule because phospholipids, which are essential components of…
Q: What conjugation reactions do bile acids undergo and what is their function?
A: Bile acids are amphipathic steroidal molecules.
Q: What metabolic defect can cause galactosemia?
A: Lactose is a disaccharide and it is also commonly called milk sugar. The biological source of…
Q: What is the krebs cycle?
A: The question is about Krebs cycle.
Q: What citric acid cycle intermediates would accumulate in the presence of malonate?
A: The citric acid cycle or Krebs cycle, also known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA). This cycle…
Q: Why is the conversion of a triglyceride molecule to fatty acids andglycerol a catabolic hydrolysis…
A: Metabolism is defined as the series of biochemical reactions occurring in the cells of a living…
Q: What coenzymes are used for carboxylation reactions?
A: Carboxylation is a chemical process where a carboxylic acid group is produced by treating carbon…
Q: What are the unique reactions of the glyoxylate cycle?
A: The glyoxylate cycle is known to occur in plants and some microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi,…
Q: What is meant by amphibolism, and what are its most importantfunctions?
A: Cells have catabolic pathways that contain strategic molecular intermediates that can be diverted…
Q: What are the conjugation reactions that the bile acidsundergo and what is their function?
A: Bile acids are the amphipathic steroidal molecules that are derived from the catabolism of…
Q: What is the metabolic fate of propionyl CoA?
A: Introduction: A coenzyme is propionyl-CoA. A propionic acid derivative. It has a total carbon chain…
Q: What are the two primary molecules that link anabolicand catabolic reactions?
A: The anabolic reaction in which smaller molecules combine and form a molecule and in a catabolic…
Q: What is an anabolic pathway?
A: Metabolism is a biochemical reaction that is linked together in a chain. All the chemical reactions…
Q: What reaction occurs between catalase and hydroxylamine?
A: Enzyme: It is a biocatalyst that increases the rate of chemical reaction without itself going any…
Q: What is meant by the statement that a pathway is amphibolic?
A: There are various biochemical reactions that occur in each living organism. They are important for…
Q: What products will result from the hydrolysis of 1-arseno-3- phosphoglycerate?
A: Introduction: In the glycolysis pathway, the enzyme glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase…
Q: What are the function of pyrimidenes?
A: Pyrimidines are the heterocyclic aromatic organic compounds.
Q: What is Chemokines?
A: Cytokines are little proteins that regulate the growth and activity of immune system and blood…
Q: what will be the effect of hot dry conditions in the carboxylase activity of RuBisCO?
A: Introduction: RUBISCO (ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) is an enzyme present in…
Q: What is a major difference between transketolase and transaldolase?
A: Transketolase and transaldolase are the enzymes which is used in the HMP shunt pathway. where the…
Q: What reactions convert glucose-6- phosphate to glyceraldehyde3- phosphate?
A: Glycolysis is a catabolic reaction by which cells convert glucose (obtained from digestion of…
Q: What is a potential fate of propionyl CoA?
A: Proppionyl CoA is a coenzyme a derivative of propionic acid. It is composed of a 24 total carbon…
Q: What is catalase and why do some microorganisms have it?
A: Catalase is a tetramer of 4 polypeptide chains, each over 500 amino acids long. It contains 4…
Q: Why is a carboxylation and a decarboxylation required to form phosphoenolpyruvate from pyruvate?
A: Introduction: The end product of the glycolytic pathway is pyruvate. The structure of pyruvate is…
Q: What is the function and properties of alpha-amylase?
A: Amylases are enzymes that bring that act on carbohydrates. They belong to the enzyme class of…
Q: How is ethylene glycol poisonous for humans ?
A: Ethylene glycol is a clear , colourless , odourless and non volatile liquid with a bitter sweet…
Q: Do do Phosphofructokinases have coenzymes?
A: Phosphofructokinase (PFK) is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to…
Q: Is the reaction of 2-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoenolpyuruvate is a redox reaction?
A: This occurs in glycolysis.
Q: What is meant by the term beta-oxidation?
A: Biochemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of chemical processes related to the…
Q: What reactions convert glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to pyruvate?
A: Introduction: Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is converted to pyruvate In a series of steps that produce…
Q: What is a holoenzyme?
A: Enzymes are biocatalysts that speeds up the metabolic reactions. All enzymes are proteins. There are…
Q: What is the metabolic importance of malonyl-CoA?
A: Introduction: Malonyl-CoA is a malonic acid coenzyme A derivative. In the production of fatty acids…
Q: What are some of the roles of poly-bhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)?
A: poly-bhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are linear polyesters produced in nature by bacteria as…
What is electron bifurcation and what role does it play in
acetogens?
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Why does a loosely bound cytochrome play a unique role in the reaction-center events in Rhodopseudomonas?What is the process of Kreb cycle?What role do glycocalyces play in the ability of bacteria to survive and cause disease? ( this answer should have at least 6 functions of a glycocalyx. Each function should describe the mechanism that allows the glycocalyx to help the bacteria survive and/or cause disease.)