What if we were able to restore some critical salmon habitat, like the forests surrounding the spawning streams? To test this restoration, increase K to 40,000 fish. What would that do to the MSY value? [ Select ] Does this mean you would be able to harvest more or less fish? [ Select ]
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- Do you think the human species can continue raising itsglobal carrying capacity? Why or why not? Do you thinkwe should try to keep raising our carrying capacity? Whyor why not?A fishprint provides a measure of a country’s fish harvestin terms of area. The unit of area used in fishprint analysisis the global hectare (gha), a unit weighted to reflect therelative ecological productivity of the area fished. Whencompared with the fishing area’s sustainable biocapacity (itsability to provide a stable supply of fish year after year,expressed in terms of yield per area), its fishprint indicateswhether the country’s annual fishing harvest is sustainable. The fishprint and biocapacity are calculated using thefollowing formulas:Fishprint in (gha) = metric tons of fish harvestedper year/productivity in metric tons per hectare ×weighting factorBiocapacity in (gha) = sustained yield of fish in metrictons per year/productivity in metric tons per hectare ×weighting factorThe following graph shows the earth’s total fishprint andbiocapacity between 1950 and 2000. Study it and answerthe following questions: If biologists determine that this country’s sustainedyield of fish is…A population grows according to the logistic model N = 55 1 + 0.9e−1.4t , where t is measured in years and N is measured in thousands. (a) What is r for this population? per year(b) What is the environmental carrying capacity K? thousand(c) This population is subject to harvesting. What is the optimum yield level? thousand
- For each of the following actions, state one or moreof the three scientific principles of sustainabilitythat are involved: (a) recycling aluminum cans;(b) using a rake instead of a leaf blower; (c) walkingor bicycling to class instead of driving; (d) taking yourown reusable bags to a store to carry your purchaseshome; and (e) volunteering to help restore a prairieor other degraded ecosystem.Question: Which of the following has NOT occurred as commercial fishing has expanded? A Fishers (men and women) are fishing further from coastal areas B. Fishers are targetting fish that occur in deeper waters C.Fishers are fishing on a greater number of different species D.Fishers are preferentially targetting large individuals E.The average trophic level of the species captured has increasedFor each of the following indirect interactions, what is the sign of the effect. ochre sea star C = ? A= ?, B= ? + gooseneck bargacle whelk chiton + mussel acorn barrfacle coral weed black pine Primary Producers nori seaweed A (effect of sea stars on primary producers) + (positive) B (effect of whelks on primary producers) + (positive) C (effect of sea stars on whelks) + (positive)
- Now, DEC wants to change this harvest quota to maintain a stable fisher population for the next 10-years. How much would they have to change the harvest every year to achieve this goal?Why would you not want to harvest to a point where salmon populations are kept close to K? O It would mean removing too many nutrients from the ecosystem At K, the population is not adding any additional fish so you wouldn't be able to harvest any. O Because you would be removing too many fish from the population O It would be dangerous for the fish to be at their carrying capacityWhat is often true of a population of organisms with a type IIl suvivorship curve? they produce few offspirng and invest more energy in each offspring O they produce more offspring and invest little energy in each Othey have low death rates during early life stages O they are equally likely to die at any age
- The Barton Springs salamander is an endangered species found only inthree adjacent springs in the city of Austin, Texas. There is growingconcern that a chemical spill on a nearby freeway could pollute thespring and wipe out the species. To provide a source of salamanders torepopulate the spring in the event of such a catastrophe, a proposal hasbeen made to establish a captive breeding population of the salamanderin a local zoo. You are asked to provide a plan for the establishment ofthis captive breeding population, with the goal of maintaining as muchof the genetic variation of the species as possible. What factors mightcause loss of genetic variation in the establishment of the captivepopulation? How could loss of such variation be prevented? With theassumption that only a limited number of salamanders can bemaintained in captivity, what procedures should be instituted to ensurethe long-term maintenance of as much variation as possible?What forces would be working against an equitable distribution of our resources?A Food Web om Eage Pythan Wolf Rat Dragonfly Thrush Frog Butterfly Fruit Fly Grasshopper Mangoes Corn A Flowering Plant Lavenders Look at the food web above to answer the following questions. 1. Which organisms are the producers in this food web? 2. Which organism is an example of a primary consumer? 3. Which organism is an example of a tertiary consumer?