What happens is the IS-MP model if most people are sent $1400 like in the Biden Rescue Plan? (Notice the answer choices all avoid saying “output gap increases/decreases” because that is confusing in real life. If the output gap goes from -4 billion to -5 billion did the gap increase or decrease? The textbook’s proposed solution is to say “more positive” or “more negative.”) output gap more positive, interest rate rises output gap more positive, interest rate does not change output gap more negative, interest rate rises output gap more negative, interest rate does not change

What happens is the IS-MP model if most people are sent $1400 like in the Biden Rescue Plan? (Notice the answer choices all avoid saying “output gap increases/decreases” because that is confusing in real life. If the output gap goes from -4 billion to -5 billion did the gap increase or decrease? The textbook’s proposed solution is to say “more positive” or “more negative.”) output gap more positive, interest rate rises output gap more positive, interest rate does not change output gap more negative, interest rate rises output gap more negative, interest rate does not change

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter9: Demand-side Equilibrium: Unemployment Or Inflation?

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4DQ

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Suppose a government decides to pass a tax cut, while keeping the level of government spending the same. How can the government finance the tax cut? What is the impact of the tax cut on public saving? Will private saving be affected and, if so, how? If households save most of (but not all) the tax cut, how will this affect investment? How will this affect the equilibrium interest rate? and why?
According to the logic of the investment demand curve in the IS model, which of the following statements is correct? Select one or more: Oa When R is equal to F, monetary policy is neutral and investment as a share of output Y is at the level determined by a,Y. O b. When R is equal to F, monetary policy is neutral and investment as a share of output Y is 0. The value of F is determined the marginal product of capital, a supply side feature of the economy Od. When R is greater than F, monetary policy is stimulating total spending.
The following question illustrates the APT. Imagine that there are only two pervasive macroeconomic factors. Investments X, Y, and Z have the following sensitivities to these two factors: Investments b1 b2 X 1.75 0.25 Y 1.00 2.00 Z 2.00 1.00 Assume that the expected risk premium is 4% on factor 1 and 8% on factor 2. Treasury bills offer zero risk premium. According to the APT, what is the risk premium on each of the three stocks? Suggest two possible ways that you could construct a fund that has a sensitivity of .5 to factor 1 only. (Hint: One portfolio contains an investment in Treasury bills.) Now compare the risk premiums on each of these two investments. Suppose that the APT did not hold and that X offered a risk premium of 8%, Y offered a premium of 14%, and Z offered a premium of 16%. Devise an investment that has zero sensitivity to each factor and that has a positive risk premium.
Consider two interest rate levels, and is, and the corresponding total demand curves Z, and Z, in the usual graph. Hint: recall that the usual graph plots the demand curves with demand for goods on the vertical axis and production on the horizontal axis Question: if firms become more sensitive to interest rates in their investment decisions, then..... Select one: a Z, and Z₂ will shift but remain at the same distance. b. Z and Z₂ will shift down by the same amount c. Z and Z₂ will be further apart d.Z, and Z₂ will be nearer
Consider a frugal closed economy without money market. Assume there is no government or exports/imports. The economy is described by the following set of equations. C =1000+0.5⋅Y ID = 600 1. What is the marginal propensity to save of this economy? a) 0.4 b) 0.5 c) 0.1 d) 0.3 e) 0.2 Currently, the economy is saving a half of the amount it consumes. The level of unplanned inventory change is [0, 600, 200, 1400 , 2000 ] and the economy is [equilllibrium or not at equillibrium,]
Hello Can you tell me what the implication of the "Euler equation of consumption " do and what the meaning is behind it R = Expected return delta = Stochastic discount factor C = consumption
Assuming the security bill does not change the position of the blue curve, place the gray point (star symbol) on the graph to show the effects of such a bill. (Hint: Be sure to plot your point on one of the black plus symbols.) SECURITY (Percent of terrorists caught) 50 9 30 0 0 + X 20 + 40 60 80 TOURISM (Millions of visitors per year) 100 (?) Again, suppose the first bill that is introduced mandates that security be improved so that the probability of catching a terrorist at the border increases from 10% to 25%, and these measures do not change the position of the blue curve. The opportunity cost of this increase in security is million visitors per year.
3. Answer the following numerical questions about the IS-FX model. a. The consumption function is C = 1.5 + 0.5(Y – T). What is the marginal propensity to consume? What is the marginal propensity to save? b. The trade balance is TB = 5(1 – 1/E) – 0.2(Y – 8). What is the marginal propensity to consume foreign goods? What is the marginal propensity to consume home goods? c. The investment function is I = 3 – 10i. What is investment when the interest rate i is equal to 5%? d. Assume government spending is G. Add up the four components of demand and write down the expression for D. e. Assume forex market equilibrium is given by I = (1/E – 1) + 0.15, where the two foreign return terms on the right are expected depreciation and the foreign interest rate. What is the foreign interest rate? What is the expected future exchange rate?
How am I supposed to plot a figure thats not even on the graph and What are the answers to the questions that were not answered. These questions: Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. Based on the changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to by . Taking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to by at every price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is known as the effect. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (AD3AD3) after accounting for the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of…
In order to financially stimulate the nation, the Federal government injected $900 billion dollars into the economy. However, the results were less than spectacular. One reason could have been a failure to understand the marginal propensity to consume. Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) was only 0.4. How much of that $900 billion went to increased consumption? Where did the rest of the money go? Increased consumption: Where did the rest go? Using MPC = 0.4, what is the spending multiplier (the actual numerical value please): What was the overall change in income as a result of the stimulus package after the multiplier completely works its way through the economy?
The enormous budget deficits of 2009 through 2011 meant that the federal government was borrowing upwards of $1.5 trillion per year. If that borrowing had limited the ability of the private sector to get financial capital for its purposes, economists would call this crowding out. There was O significant evidence this was a problem because interest rates were very high. O little evidence this was a problem because interest rates were very low. O significant evidence this was a problem because interest rates were very low. O little evidence this was a problem because interest rates were very high.
Assume the economy starts at full-employment. There is a global pandemic. Which of the following will happen as a result of the pandemic (only the pandemic): Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a interest rates increase, aggregate expenditures decrease, prices decrease and output decreases interest rates decrease, aggregate expenditures increase, prices increase and output decreases C interest rates do not initially change, aggregate expenditures decrease, prices decrease and output decreases d interest rates do not initially change, aggregate expenditures increase, prices increase and output increases