What generally happens when a perturbation is introduced during a series of movements? The brain adapts to the perturbation by recalibrating the internal model until error is reduced.

Q: ,which are concerned with tche and the maintenance of equilinrium at a subconscious level. And to…

A: It is a sensory organ and a part of sensory system. Ear has more than one function. it helps in the…

Q: Dan, a 50-year-old man, is experiencing muscle stiffness and shaky hands. In the office, you also…

A: Parkinson's disease is a neurological condition caused by deficiency of dopamine in the brain.

Q: How do brainstem upper motor neurons regulate movement? a. This system utilizes a central pattern…

A: The term Upper motor neurons (UMNs) was given by William Gowers in 1886. It exists in the cerebral…

Q: Compare and contrast neural and endocrine control systems on the basis of speed, duration  of action…

A: Nervous system is defined as the complex and highly organized part of the body where it play a major…

Q: True/False: In a polysynaptic reflex, a sensory neuron synapses directly with a motor neuron.

A: A reflex, or reflex activity, is a compulsory and almost immediate movement because of a stimulus. A…

Q: Inhibitory interneurons associated with the reflex arc are turned on by glutamate.  Group of answer…

A: The brain is the primary organ of the nervous system, accountable for receiving and interpreting…

Q: A 68-year-old female client is brought by her daughter to a health clinic. The daughter states that…

A: There is no particular diagnostic test that can conclude if somebody has Alzheimer’s disease.…

Q: Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/ 3Dmovies) to learn about the side effects of 3-D…

A: A 3-D movie or a three-dimensional stereoscopic film is a motion picture that enhances the illusion…

Q: ow can one experimentally differentiate the function of different frontal areas (M1, FEFs, premotor,…

A: The brain is divided into different areas that perform different functions and control different…

Q: The part of the cerebral cortex that controls voluntary movements is the:     motor cortex…

A: When the thoughts express through actions is known as voluntary actions. There is various type of…

Q: Mark the following statements on the role of the brain in movement as true or false. If a statement…

A: In the body, the central organ of the human nervous system is found to be the human brain that plays…

Q: rank the components of a reflex arc in the correct order

A: In response to a stimulus, the muscles or glands give reflexes that are rapid, preprogrammed, and…

Q: Of the below, what do neurotransmitters do?   stimulate presynaptic terminals.   remain in the…

A: Neurotransmitters are defined as the chemical messengers that allow the transmission of a message…

Q: Representation of the body in the primary motor area :-a- is ipsilateralb- is uprightc- is…

A: The main area of the brain that is responsible for the motor function of the body is called the…

Q: Briefly describe the positive benefits of exercise on brain function.

A: The activities which enhances or maintains the overall health of an individual is known as exercise.…

Q: Motor control can be defined as the acquisition of relatively permanent movement skills resulting…

A: Motor control may involve conscious control over movements of joints and body segments. It regulates…

Q: Stimulation of D1 Medium Spiny Neurons in the Striatum causes of the Globus Pallidus and subsequent…

A: The basal ganglia are involved in action selection. It is a proven fact that a direct pathway leads…

Q: Which of the following is an example of antagonistic control? O The parasympathetic nervous system…

A: The term "antagonistic" is used to describe an opposite action or opposite meaning. In our body…

Q: Please show a-e. a.) background b.) purpose c.) methods d.) results e.) conclusion Lastly,…

A: Athletes are the person who involve in athletic activities , their potential depends on the…

Q: 29.    Neuroimaging research shows that when people incorrectly remember a new item as something…

A: The human nervous system is a complex network that includes the brain, nerves, and spinal cord and…

Q: Some researchers hypothesize that activity in certain regions of the brain represents the subjective…

A: The nervous system is one of the major control systems in our body which plays a major role in…

Q: Xerostomia (dry mouth) and tardive dyskinesia (extrapyramidal symptoms) are the adverse effects of…

A: Antipsychotics , commonly known as neuroleptics are used to treat psychotic disorders ( including…

Q: What are the limits on the autonomy of a person and then of a person reduced to the role of a…

A: Right to autonomy is the right reserved to the adults, according to which a legally adult individual…

Q: Coordination should be considered in terms of body and limb movement patterns in relation to…

A: The inclusion of explanations for how we control coordination is a key aspect of all motor control…

Q: Which of the following is the correct order of components in a reflex? Place in correct order…

A: Reflex arc is an involuntary response. It does not occur according to our will. It is a sudden…

Q: Draw a picture tracing the motor information from the brain to a deep muscle in the back Which part…

A: The central nervous system comprises of brain and spinal cord. Specific regions of CNS coordinate…

Q: Identify and discuss the anatomical and functional divisions of the nervous system involved in the…

A: Anatomically, the nervous system is divided into - Central nervous system (CNS) Peripheral nervous…

Q: Somatic sensory and somatic motor information are propagated via specialized neurons. If you dip…

A: Neurons(nerve cells) are defined as the basic functional units of the brain and spinal cord where…

Q: In negative feedback systems O the receptor sends a negative signal the stimulus is increased or…

A: Negative feedback loops can be referred to as those physiological processes through which hormonal…

Q: A friend who works in a research lab is conducting an experiment to study motor movement. First the…

A: The animal undergoes T5 spinal transection which is the injury that affects legs and trunk. GABA…

Q: Circulating glucocorticoids (e.g. cortisol) can inhibit the activity of the HPA axis via the…

A: glucocorticoid is a hormone that is secreted by adrenal cortex which performs metabolic and…

Q: Which of the following statements best defines temporal summation?     a single pre-synaptic…

A: Firing of action potential may occur in two ways - temporal summation and spatial summation.…

Q: Explain the role of the cerebral cortex, basal nuclei, brainstem, and cerebellum in body movement.

A: The control center of the body is the brain: it uses a network of nerves called “the nervous system”…

Q: All of the following are associated with control of automatic functions except:a. limbic systemb.…

A: Answer is option c.) Cerebral Cortex.

Q: Give an example of an activity that requires more than one area of the brain. Discuss the different…

A: The brain is the most complex organ which serves as the centre of the nervous system and it is…

Q: Number the events of a reflex arc from 1 (first event) to 5 (last event). CNS sends output via…

A: A reflex is an unlearned, rapid, involuntary, and predictable response. A reflex arc is a neural…

Q: A 68-year-old female client is brought by her daughter to a health clinic. The daughter states that…

A: There is no particular diagnostic test that can conclude if somebody has Alzheimer’s disease.…

Q: Multiple choice) choose the best term that goes best with the description.

A: Answer : Option (1) is correct. - automatic ; controlled

Q: Why is the change in motor learning and motor control across the life span important?

A: Change in motor learning and motor control across the lifespan is important because strategies that…

Q: Compare neurochemical changes from acute exercise to neurochemical changes from chronic exercise.…

A: Kinesology is the study of human movement. They also apply their knowledge to areas like sports…