Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Introduction to Organic Chemistry
The field of chemistry which deals with the studies of reactions, structures, and properties of organic compounds that comprise carbon bonded through covalent bonding is organic chemistry. The studies regarding the structure of organic compounds could be…
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Straight Chain Hydrocarbons
The requirement to identify each compound needs a richer number of words than informative prefixes like n and iso. The identification of organic molecules is made easier by the use of systematic nomenclature schemes. The organic chemistry nomenclature ha…
Unsaturated Hydrocarbon
Following are few examples of alkenes with their general molecular as well as their structural formulas:
Conjugated Compounds in Organic Chemistry
The delocalization of electrons in a molecule is called conjugation in organic chemistry. This delocalisation process of electrons leads to the shortenings or elongations of chemical bonds, but at the same time it causes changes in the chemical propertie…
Alpha Carbon And Alpha Protons
The carbon directly attached to the functional group in an organic molecule is referred to as the alpha carbon and the hydrogen attached to an alpha carbon are termed as the alpha hydrogens or alpha protons. These alpha carbon atoms and alpha hydrogen at…
Question
### Identifying Functional Groups in Organic Compounds #### Question: What functional group class is present in the substance with the following formula? ``` O || H─C─OCH₃ ``` #### Options: - ⭕ aldehyde - ⭕ ether - ⭕ carboxylic acid - ⭕ ester #### Explanation: Let's analyze the given chemical structure: 1. **Aldehyde (R-CHO)**: Typically characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. In this structure, we see a carbonyl group bonded to a hydrogen (H), signifying an aldehyde group. 2. **Ether (R-O-R')**: Identified by the presence of an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups. In this structure, the oxygen is only connected to one alkyl group (CH₃O-). 3. **Carboxylic Acid (R-COOH)**: Recognized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) along with a hydroxyl group (OH). This structure does not exhibit such a configuration. 4. **Ester (R-COOR')**: Characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to an alkoxy group (O-R), forming R-CO-O-R. This structure partially resembles an ester; however, it lacks the configuration wherein the carbonyl group is connected to two organic groups. Therefore, the correct answer is: - ⭕ aldehyde This structure is recognized as containing an **aldehyde** functional group.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Identifying Functional Groups in Organic Compounds #### Question: What functional group class is present in the substance with the following formula? ``` O || H─C─OCH₃ ``` #### Options: - ⭕ aldehyde - ⭕ ether - ⭕ carboxylic acid - ⭕ ester #### Explanation: Let's analyze the given chemical structure: 1. **Aldehyde (R-CHO)**: Typically characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. In this structure, we see a carbonyl group bonded to a hydrogen (H), signifying an aldehyde group. 2. **Ether (R-O-R')**: Identified by the presence of an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups. In this structure, the oxygen is only connected to one alkyl group (CH₃O-). 3. **Carboxylic Acid (R-COOH)**: Recognized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) along with a hydroxyl group (OH). This structure does not exhibit such a configuration. 4. **Ester (R-COOR')**: Characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to an alkoxy group (O-R), forming R-CO-O-R. This structure partially resembles an ester; however, it lacks the configuration wherein the carbonyl group is connected to two organic groups. Therefore, the correct answer is: - ⭕ aldehyde This structure is recognized as containing an **aldehyde** functional group.
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