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ie the folilOwing aldenydes and ketones! B

ie the folilOwing aldenydes and ketones! B

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Title: Naming Aldehydes and Ketones** **Objective:** Identify and name the following aldehydes and ketones. **Chemical Structures:** 1. **Structure A:** - Linear structure with a ketone group. - Hexan-2-one: A six-carbon chain with a ketone group on the second carbon. 2. **Structure B:** - Cyclic structure with a ketone group. - Cyclohexanone: A six-carbon ring with a ketone group. 3. **Structure C:** - Linear structure with a ketone group in the middle. - Pentan-3-one: A five-carbon chain with a ketone group on the third carbon. 4. **Structure D:** - Contains a benzene ring and an aldehyde group. - Cinnamaldehyde: Aromatic aldehyde with a carbon-carbon double bond and an aldehyde group. 5. **Structure E:** - Linear structure with an aldehyde group. - 4-Hydroxybutanal: A four-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group on the fourth carbon and an aldehyde group. **Notes:** - Aldehydes contain a carbonyl group (C=O) with at least one hydrogen attached directly to the carbonyl carbon. - Ketones contain a carbonyl group (C=O) with two alkyl or aryl groups attached to the carbonyl carbon. - Naming involves identifying the longest carbon chain containing the carbonyl group and determining the position of the carbonyl carbon.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Naming Aldehydes and Ketones** **Objective:** Identify and name the following aldehydes and ketones. **Chemical Structures:** 1. **Structure A:** - Linear structure with a ketone group. - Hexan-2-one: A six-carbon chain with a ketone group on the second carbon. 2. **Structure B:** - Cyclic structure with a ketone group. - Cyclohexanone: A six-carbon ring with a ketone group. 3. **Structure C:** - Linear structure with a ketone group in the middle. - Pentan-3-one: A five-carbon chain with a ketone group on the third carbon. 4. **Structure D:** - Contains a benzene ring and an aldehyde group. - Cinnamaldehyde: Aromatic aldehyde with a carbon-carbon double bond and an aldehyde group. 5. **Structure E:** - Linear structure with an aldehyde group. - 4-Hydroxybutanal: A four-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group on the fourth carbon and an aldehyde group. **Notes:** - Aldehydes contain a carbonyl group (C=O) with at least one hydrogen attached directly to the carbonyl carbon. - Ketones contain a carbonyl group (C=O) with two alkyl or aryl groups attached to the carbonyl carbon. - Naming involves identifying the longest carbon chain containing the carbonyl group and determining the position of the carbonyl carbon.
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