Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- An approach that is used to construct a phylogenetic tree is a. cladistics and the principle of parsimony. b. phenetics. c. maximum likelihood or Bayesian methods. d. all of the above.arrow_forwardWhich of the following alleles is most likely to increase in a population due to natural selection? A. An allele that prevents peptidoglycan synthesis B. An allele that causes a helminth to produce eggs more quickly C. An allele that creates a non-functional cytoskeleton D. An allele that prevents algae from capturing blue light in photosynthesisarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true for the speciation of finches in the Galapagos islands? A. Natural selection acted on beak shape, and resulted in different beak morphologies for different food sources. B. Assortative mating reinforced existing divergence between birds. C. Speciation of finches started by birds starting to specialize on different food sources. D. Speciation of finches on the same island is due to allopatric speciation.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statement about the outcome of the evolution of a new species through hybridization is false? a.The new species may have traits that allow it to inhibit environments different from both parental species. b.The new species is always an intermediate of the two parental species c.The new species may have greater genetic diversity and greater trait diversity than the parental species. d.None of the above What are the two ways of looking into evolution in detail? a.Micro frequency change and ascent with modification b.Genotypic and phenotypic modification c.DNA frequency change and inheritance modification d.Allele frequency change and descent with modification Natural selection increases the frequencies of advantageous alleles and decreases deleterious alleles' frequencies. What are the three categories of natural selection depending on the favored traits? a.Directive, selective and native b.Indicative, normative and fixative c.Directional, stabilizing and…arrow_forwardA pair of birds flies to a deserted island and establishes a colony. Over time, this population evolves into a new species. This is an example of a. allopatric speciation. c. sympatric speciation. b. parapatric speciation. d. all of the above.arrow_forwardplease help: As we go back in time, the number of our direct ancestors' increases but the number of humans who were alive on the planet decreases. What is this known as? a. Biological lineage coalescence b. Reverse gene flow c. Familial merging d. Inbreeding e. None of the abovearrow_forward
- What were the requirements that Charles Darwin believed were necessary for adaptive evolution? Group of answer choices A. A population contains variation for some character B. The distribution of the character in the population would change over time C. Some variants sruvive and reproduce at higher rates than other D. All of the answers are correct E. The variation is at least partially heritablearrow_forwardThe image above (i.e., Figure A in the supplemental file) depicts which type of evolutionary event? O a. Anagenesis O b. Cladogenesis c. Macroevolution O d. Both A & C Oe. Both B & Carrow_forwardTo test evolutionary hypotheses, you make a phylogeny of a group of organisms based on six traits. You suspect tree dwelling evolved to allow for nest building. A В 4 2 E 5 G 3 J 1 = singing 2= nest-building 3 = short legs K 4 4 = hollow snout M - 6 N 5 = crest 6=tree dwelling a) Based on your phylogeny, did hollow snouts evolve to allow singing? Explain your answer. b) Your friend wants to put all of the species that have hollow snouts into a single taxonomic group. Is this a good taxonomic group? Explain your answer. COarrow_forward
- Construct a phylogenetic tree with the species and label the traits according to their number (ex. T1, T2, etc.)arrow_forwardUsing the DNA alignment provided, which of the following phylogenies is the most likely accurate representation of the evolutionary relationships between the species? Species 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 A T. G C C A C C T. G G C C A T. T. C A C A T A C A A A A A A Phylogeny 1 Phylogeny 2 Phylogeny 3 Phylogeny 4 Species D. -Species B. - Species D. Species A. -Species D. - Species C. Species E. Species E. Species B. Species B. Species D. Species E. -Species A. Species C. Species C. Species E. -Species C. Species B. Species A. Species A. AAarrow_forwardThe shaded box on this phylogeny represents what type of phylogenetic group? A в с D E 1 2 3. 4 a. Polyphyletic b. Monophyletic с. Нурerphyletic d. Paraphyleticarrow_forward
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