Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Consider the reaction. 2 Fe,0, → 4 Fe + 3 0, AHixn = +824.2 kJ The formation of 88.0 g of Fe results in the release of 1.30 × 10' kJ of heat. the absorption of 1.30 x 10' kJ of heat. the absorption of 325 kJ of heat. the release of 325 kJ of heat. the absorption of 18100 kJ of heat. the release of 18100 kJ of heat.arrow_forwardThe table lists the specific heat capacities of select substances. Substance Specific heat capacity (J/g °C) lead 0.128 silver 0.235 0.385 0.449 0.903 4.184 copper iron aluminum water An unknown substance has a mass of 18.9 g. The temperature of the substance increases by 16.5 °C when 73.3 J of heat is added to the substance. What is the most likely identity of the substance? water Olead O copper iron. silver aluminumarrow_forwardAs a system increases in volume, it absorbs 52.0 J of energy in the form of heat from the surroundings. The piston is working against a pressure of 0.597 atm. The final volume of the system is 58.6 L. What was the initial volume of the system if the internal energy of the system decreased by 106.2 J? Volume = Larrow_forward
- Copper has been used for thousands of years, either as a pure metal or in alloys. It is frequently used today in the production of wires and cables. Copper can be obtained through smelting or recycling. Determine the energy associated with each of these processes in order to recycle 1.40 mol Cu. The smelting of copper occurs by the balanced chemical equation: CuO(s) +CO(g) → Cu(s) +CO,(g) where AHtCuo is = - 155 kJ/mol. Assume the process of recycling copper is simplified to just the melting of the solid Cu starting at 25°C. The melting point of Cu is 1084.5°C with AH®fus = 13.0 kJ/mol and a molar heat capacity, CPCU = 24.5 J/mol:°C.arrow_forwardA 5.71 g sample of an unknown salt (MM = 116.82 g/mol) is dissolved in 150.00 g water in a coffee cup calorimeter. Before placing the sample in the water, the temperature of the salt and water is 23.72 °C. After the salt has completely dissolved, the temperature of the solution is 28.54 °C. Was the dissolution process endothermic or exothermic?arrow_forwardCarbon monoxide (co) reacts with h2O to make carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen gas (H2). All molecules in the balanced equation have a coefficient of 1 and the reaction is reversible. Write the equation for this reversible reaction using appropriate symbols.arrow_forward
- A gas is compressed from an initial volume of 5.70 L to a final volume of 1.24 L by an external pressure of 1.00 atm. During the compression the gas releases 125 J of heat. What is the change in internal energy of the gas?arrow_forwardPlease help with questions 5-12. Note: mass of HCl solution = 50.0g and mass of NaOH solution = 50.0garrow_forwardCopper has been used for thousands of years, either as a pure metal or in alloys. It is frequently used today in the production of wires and cables. Copper can be obtained through smelting or recycling. Determine the energy associated with each of these processes in order to recycle 1.19 mol Cu. The smelting of copper occurs by the balanced chemical equation:CuO(s)+CO(g)---->Cu(s)+CO2(g)where ΔH°f,CuO is = –155 kJ/mol. Assume the process of recycling copper is simplified to just the melting of the solid Cu starting at 25°C. The melting point of Cu is 1084.5°C with ΔH°fus = 13.0 kJ/mol and a molar heat capacity, cP,Cu = 24.5 J/mol·°C. a. Enthalpy change for the reaction recovering Cu from CuO kJ b. Energy for recycling Cu kJarrow_forward
- Ice at 0.0 °C is placed in a Styrofoam cup containing 372. g of a soft drink at 15.4 °C. The specific heat of the drink is about the same as that of water. Some ice remains after the ice and soft drink reach an equilibrium temperature of 0.0 °C. Determine the mass of ice that has melted. Ignore the heat capacity of the cup. (Hint: It takes 334 J to melt 1 g of ice at 0.0 °C.) Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. Note: Reference the Phase change properties of pure substances table for additional information. 1 6.D g x10 Śarrow_forwardA gaseous fuel mixture contains 23.2% methane (CH4), 40.8% ethane (C₂H6) and the rest propane (C3H8) by volume. Part A When the fuel mixture contained in a 1.55 L tank, stored at 756 mmHg and 298 K, undergoes complete combustion, how much heat is emitted? (Assume that the water produced by the combustion is in the gaseous state.) Express your answer with the appropriate units. μA Value Units Review | Constants | Periodic Table ?arrow_forwardA reaction where the products are higher in energy than the reactants is an example of an exothermic process endothermic process exergonic processarrow_forward
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