What do all of the species in this cladogram have in common?

Sketch the generated phylogenetic tree below and color the branches of the generated phylogenetic tree according the the island: 1) Anolis sheplani 2) Anolis cybotes 3) Anolis olssoni 4) Anolis celestinus 5) Anolis occultus 6) Anolis cristatellus 7) Anolis puchellus 8) Anolis evermanni Hispaniola Species - Blue Puerto Rico Species - Red 1) What can you conclude about the relatedness of anole lizards living on these two islands?

27) In the fruit fly speciation experiment, individuals from separate populations that were raised using the same food source were more likely to attempt mating with each other than individuals raised on different food sources. Why? A) Because they had adapted to their environment in the same way B) Because this is an example of allopatric speciation C) Because the separate populations were able to carry out some gene flow D)Because the jars were accidently placed next to each other so the males and females were able to recognize each 28) What is needed for natural selection to occur? A) Variation sexual reproduction, competition B) Variation, heritability competition C)Variation, competition, time D) Heritability, competition, sexual reproduction

Match the term that best describes the different groups of primates. a)Gibbons and Siamangs b)Gorillas c)Bonobos d)Lemurs and Lorises e)Marmosets CHOOSE Small bodied apes that are mostly brachiators type of new world monkey with the ancestral trait of retained claws largest primates that are primarily vegetarian  morphologically similar to chimpanzees; copulate throught female estrus cycle the primates with the most ancestral/ primitive traits

What traits support classifying H. habilis and H. rudolfensis as separate species?

What is the difference between “ancestral traits” and “derived traits”?What is the biological definition of a “species”?

Crickets have colonized each island in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Geological data indicates that Kauai is the oldest island in the chain and Hawaii is the youngest. Researchers hypothesized that crickets sequentially colonized islands as they rose out of the ocean and created a cladogram based on molecular relationships to test this idea.  3) Which islands unambiguously show multiple independent colonization events?  4) How many colonization events were there on each of the islands showing multiple events?

9. In which of the following taxa would you find a foramen of Panizza? A) Crocodile B) Lungfish C) Bird D) Mammal E) Amphibian F) Turtle