Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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What could the lengths of the branches on the x-axis represent? (choose all that apply, no partial credit)
Choice 1 of 4:Time
Choice 2 of 4:Size of species
Choice 3 of 4:number of genetic change
Choice 4 of 4:number of species
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- You have 3 populations inhabiting the same landmass. Individuals from the first and second populations cannot mate with each other. Individuals from the first and third population cannot mate with each other either. Individuals from second and third populations can mate with each other but produce sterile offspring . How many species do the three populations together represent based on biological species concept?arrow_forwardHow is sympatric speciation different from allopatric speciation? Group of answer choices Allopatric speciation requires a geographic barrier, while sympatric speciation occurs in one place Allopatric speciation results in hybrids, while sympatric speciation does not Allopatric speciation is a result of behavioral isolation, while sympatric speciation is a result of habitat isolation Allopatric speciation occurs in one place, while sympatric speciation requires a geographic barrierarrow_forwardShould one line of evidence hold more weight than another when we discuss the classification of species? Or should all lines of evidence be weighed equally?arrow_forward
- Which of the following observations would provide the strongest evidence that two plants belong to different biological species? * here are variations in their RNA sequences. The leaves and flowers show morphological differences. They produce viable but sterile offspring. They occupy unique habitats in an ecosystem.arrow_forwardwhat is alternation of generations and could it be a good evolutionary strategy for some organismsarrow_forwardWhich of the following models, that attempt to explain human origins and dispersal, no longer is supported due to current information supplied by genetic evidence? In other words, which model has been thrown out while the other two are still being debated? Group of answer choices multiregional model partial replacement model complete replacement modelarrow_forward
- What does the biological species concept use as the primary criterion for determining the boundaries between species? Question 3 options: Geographic isolation Niche differences Gene flow Molecular (e.g. DNA, RNA, protein) similarities Morphological similaritiesarrow_forwardTrue or False: a species that exhibits stasis lacks variation and is unchanging. Explain your answerarrow_forwardThe biological species concept depends on the existence of barriers to reproduction. What are they? Does this species concept apply in all situations? Think of an example from nature where the biological species concept would NOT be that applicable. Which species concept would be better in this example? How does speciation occur? What environmental factors might contribute to speciation? Can an individual speciate? Use terminology for the two kinds of speciation we have learned about. What is “gene flow”? What does it mean if there is NO gene flow? Two groups of individuals are separated by either side of a canyon. One researcher found that they do not cross the canyon at any point. The group on the north side have fluffy tails and thicker coats, and they do not eat moss. The south side individuals eat moss almost exclusively, have a thin coat and tail, but otherwise are generally identical. When in the lab they mated successfully, and the offspring of that mating also mated…arrow_forward
- Use the following tree to answer the question below. A в с B C DEF G Which of the following trees, if any, depicts the same relationship among species as shown above? G F E D CB A A BCD E F F GE D Carrow_forwardthanksarrow_forwardPick all that are true If a bacterium with a gene that gives resistance to the antibiotic ampicillin is placed into medium without ampicillin, it may: Lose the gene because it is expensive to maintain if not giving a fitness advantage Pass the gene to another bacterium via horizontal gene transfer Take on viral metabolic genes Begin the drift process to gain fitness Pass the gene to its progeny cells Lose the gene because there is no selection for ampicillin resistancearrow_forward
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