
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Transcribed Image Text:What colors (of the
electromagnetic spectrum) are
absorbed by plants? What would
happen to photosynthesis if the
green light waves that reach a plant
were blocked?
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- A botanist brings you a plant that she has collected during her travels and asks you to determine the photosynthetic pathway the plant uses. You grow the plant in a special chamber on a 14:10-hour light/dark cycle and track the fate of radiolabeled CO2 in the plant over 24 hours. You begin monitoring the plant's photosynthetic activity at the beginning of the light portion of the cycle. You find that during the day, the plant's stomata remain closed, and an enzyme with a low affinity for CO2 slowly catalyzes the joining of CO2 and a five-carbon molecule in the plant's mesophyll cells. Once the chamber switches to the night cycle, the plant stomata open, and an enzyme with a high affinity for CO2 slowly catalyzes the joining of CO2 to a three-carbon molecule to produce a four-carbon molecule in the mesophyll cells. What photosynthetic pathway(s) does this plant use? Group of answer choices C4 Photorespiration CAM C3arrow_forwardExplain the process of thetransport of photosynthesis products in plants.arrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly sequences the steps of non-cyclic electron transport? a) Chlorophyll molecules absorb UV radiation exciting electrons which flow through photosystem I, returning to the chlorophyll molecules b) Electrons donated from water molecules pass through photosystem I then photosystem II before returning to the chlorophyll molecules, generating ATP in the process c) Water is oxidized by the capture of light energy; these excited electrons are passed through the dark reactions, returning to chlorophyll during the final light reactions d) The ATP and NADPH generated by the reactions of photosystem II and photosystem I are utilized by the Calvin Cycle to build high energy glucose moleculesarrow_forward
- Draw a diagram of the dark phase of photosynthesis. You must represent this phase in the form of a cycle indicating the parts of carboxylation, reduction, generation of hexoses and regeneration. Ribulose, CO2, rubisco, phosphoglycerate (PGA), bisphosphoglycerate, phosphoglyceraldehyde (PGAL), ATP, ADP, NADPH, NADP, kinase, fructose, and glucose should appear.arrow_forwardYour friend is looking for advice for growing healthy houseplants. With what you read in the textbook about photosynthesis, provide your friend with three specific factors that are key to successful plant growth. Provide specific details as to why you chose these factors and how your friend can make sure the plants are able to maximize their photosynthetic rate.arrow_forwardAs energy passes from blue-absorbing chlorophylls down to red-absorbing chlorophylls, surprisingly, no energy passes from lower energy-absorbing pigments back to higher ones (in other words, the process is irreversible). Why might that be?arrow_forward
- To assess photosynthesis, we relied heavily on a spectrophotometer to measure the color intensity of DCPIP in our solution. We set the spectrophotometer at wavelengths in the visible spectrum. What is the approximate wavelength range (in nm) for the visible spectrum? For example, the ultraviolet spectrum wavelength range is approximately 10-400 nmarrow_forwardWhich waves of visible light are not used during photosynthesis?arrow_forwardWhat is the major trade-off plants face when they undergo photosynthesis? When they open their stomata to let in oxygen, they can lose water. When they open their stomata to release oxygen, they can lose water. When they open their stomata to let in carbon dioxide, they can lose water. When they open their stomata to let in water, they can lose carbon dioxide.arrow_forward
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