What are the various methods that might be used to inactivate or eliminate chlorine-resistant viruses?  One of these viruses is Cryptosporidium as an example

Q: What method is used by bacteriophages to release from the infected host cell? O 1) budding O 2)…

A: Answer is option 4.)lysis.

Q: Discuss  the recombinant DNA  techniques that could be used to develop  detection systems for the…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule made up of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each…

Q: Name of virus Papilloma viruses RNA or DNA Double stranded (ds) or Single Stranded (ss) Linear or…

A: Papilloma virus  More complex natured virus. Non enveloped. Contain DNA 10% and protein 90%.…

Q: All of the following are true of biological vectors EXCEPT:

A: Option C is correct :none of the above.

Q: Is mother plant and stock plant same? How meristem culture produce virus free plants. ( Subject:…

A: Tissue culture is a technique of growing tissues or cells in an artificial lab medium. Also called…

Q: 49) Orf virus belongs to the parapoxvirus genus and it's a zoonotic virus : True / False 50) the…

A: * The orf virus is DNA virus with about 134kbp to 139kbp size and consists of a large coding region…

Q: Which of the following is a way in which plasmids may be introduced into host organisms?

A: Plasmids or transposons are considered replicons, units of DNA capable of replicating autonomously…

Q: Explain why only a virulent virus (like T4 phage), rather than a temperate virus, can be used in our…

A: If a virulent phage infects its host, it will produce more progeny as soon as phage DNA is injected…

Q: Viruses capable of directly use translation are considered to be:   dsRNA Negative ssRNA Positive…

A: The flow of genetic information in a biological system is explained by central dogma and it involves…

Q: A virologist needs to remove all bacteria from a solution containing viruses without removing the…

A: Viruses are infectious organisms that are neither considered living or nonliving due to the fact…

Q: ompare and contrast the viruses, viroids and prions on the basis of: a. their nucleic acid and prot

A: A virus is a very small submicroscopic agent that is known for causing infections in its host…

Q: What conditions are necessary to cultivate viruses in the laboratory?

A: A virus is a very small submicroscopic agent that is known for causing infections in its host…

Q: WHAT ARE THE ALTERNATIVE DRUGS THAT CAN BE USED TO THESE ETIOLOGIC AGENTS GIVEN THAT THE FOLLOWING…

A: Alternative drugs are the drugs which can be used in case of DOC is missing .

Q: Describe the primary purpose of viral cultivation.

A: The organisms that can only be seen through the microscope, known as microorganisms. These include…

Q: Discuss the properties of emerging viruses. What are the challengesassociated with combating them?

A: Viruses are infectious biological agents that are alive only when they are present inside the cell…

Q: Define the concept superinfection. Give an example.

A: Antimicrobial medications are chemical compounds that either naturally or artificially inhibit or…

Q: Answer briefly and concisely: Over the past 100 years, several pandemics have occurred. Mention 3…

A: A pandemic is a global disease epidemic that affects large populations and geographic areas.…

Q: A) One assay format that might be appropriate for developing a point of care diagnostic kit to…

A: INTRODUCTION A) Diagnostic virology is rapidly getting into the mainstream of clinical medicine as a…

Q: In the crusade to create a vaccine for Poliomyelitis, Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin created two…

A: Solvents is the substance in which solute is dissolved thus forming a solution. Usually a solvent is…

Q: What are the types of in vitro virus cultivation systems (Choose all that applies)  A. Animal cell…

A: In vitro culture refers to the process of cultivating cells that are derived from the organism in a…

Q: A chronic IV drug user is admitted to the hospital after a suspected overdose. During recovery the…

A: Note : Hi. Thanks for your questions. Since, you have posted multiple questions, we will solve first…

Q: What approach can be used to enumerate the virus MNV-1 (murine norovirus) if you want to test a…

A: Murine norovirus (MNV-1): It is a virus that infects the mouse. This virus first came into…

Q: How could this research lead to the development of drugs to combat infection by variola and related…

A: Variola is the smallpox viruses and it is bioterrorism. Smallpox is a highly lethal contagious…

Q: OTE: explain in a paragraph form How does PCR help in the identification of the virus from…

A: Polymerase chain reaction is a molecular biology technique for making a large number of copies of a…

Q: explain what the arguments are for keeping or destroying the smallpox virus? Which do you agree with…

A: The debate over what should happen to the smallpox virus has been raging for decades. On one hand,…

Q: Viruses cannot be grown on any inanimate culture medium. Explain.

A: Viruses are ultra-microscopic organisms that are inert outside living organism. They are obligate…

Q: Give some example of plant viruses.

A: A pathogen is an organism that causes disease. A pathogen may also be referred to as an infectious…

Q: Match terms with descriptions based on the text above. You can use an answer more than once or not…

A: The terms prevalence and incidence are used to characterize the magnitude of a condition in a…

Q: The epidemiological or disease triangle is a model of disease causation that proposes three factors…

A: Disease biology is a vast area that deals with the emergence and spread of an infectious disease.…

Q: List the approaches used to cultivate viruses, noting which types of viruses are cultivated by each…

A: Virus cultures are laboratory-grown collections of virus particles or virus-infected cells. They are…

Q: Reverse transcriptase is needed to transcribe which type of viral genome into DNA? dsRNA SSDNA SSRNA…

A: Viral genome - Viral genome is defined as the genome of the virus particles. This genome can be made…

Q: You are working as a virologist for the CDC. In your work you spend much time searching for new…

A: A virus is a microscopic infectious agent that consists of genetic material, either DNA or RNA,…

Q: genus of bacteria with leaky cell walls

A: Bacteria forms a large group of unicellular prokaryotic organisms that do not contain nucleus and…

Q: Discuss the pros and cons of salvaging or destroying the smallpoxvirus stocks.

A: Viruses are microscopic agents that can replicate only inside the host cells. They can infect all…

Q: Provide a brief explanation on the idea of genetic engineering in formulating an antiviral from a…

A: Genetic engineering is a type of biotechnological technique that is used to manipulate the organisms…

Q: discuss the benefits and limitations of using a retroviral system or an adenovirus for the delivery…

A: Gene therapy involves the alteration of genes inside the cells of the body in order to treat or…

Q: Describe two techniques that can be used to purify viruses and discuss  the advantages and…

A: A virus is a microscopic infectious agent that has a simpler structure than cells. Viruses are not…

Q: Discuss how researchers determined that TMV is a virus that causes damage to plants.

A: TMV (tobacco mosaic virus) is a positive-sense single stranded RNA virus. It infects a wide variety…

Viral Replication

The virus is acellular and considered non-living outside the host cell. The replication of the virus occurs only inside the living cells. Only a few genes are present in the smallest virus, whereas many genes are present in the largest virus. These genes encode specific viral proteins.