What are the various methods that might be used to inactivate or eliminate chlorine-resistant viruses?  One of these viruses is Cryptosporidium as an example

Q: What method is used by bacteriophages to release from the infected host cell? O 1) budding O 2)…

A: Answer is option 4.)lysis.

Q: There are fewer antifungal, anti protozoal, and antihelminth drugs compared to antibacterial drugs…

A: The antifungal drug is a drug that is used to kill the fungus. The antiprotozoal drug is a drug that…

Q: Anophelesmosquito life cycle: https://www.cdc.gov/mosquitoes/about/life-cycles/anopheles.html…

A: Introduction:- Anopheles is a genus of mosquito which is particularly common in warmer countries and…

Q: Which of the following statements correctly describes SAR-CoV-2? It is an enveloped, RNA virus that…

A: SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is a viral strain that is responsible…

Q: Every year, the United States and the world suffer a serious outbreak of emerging, re emerging or…

A: Coronaviruses belong to an extensive family of viruses that are able to be transmitted from animals…

Q: Explain why only a virulent virus (like T4 phage), rather than a temperate virus, can be used in our…

A: If a virulent phage infects its host, it will produce more progeny as soon as phage DNA is injected…

Q: One of the following is CORRECT of the characteristics of herpesviridae? Can be dormant in the host…

A: The disease is a state of being unwell in terms of physical, mental, or social health. Diseases…

Q: What conditions are necessary to cultivate viruses in the laboratory?

A: A virus is a very small submicroscopic agent that is known for causing infections in its host…

Q: What do you think is the most important role of Medical Technologist in the global response to…

A: The pandemic has changed more than just our lifestyle and  daily habits. It has made access to…

Q: What are the types of in vitro virus cultivation systems (Choose all that applies)  A. Animal cell…

A: In vitro culture refers to the process of cultivating cells that are derived from the organism in a…

Q: Please complete the table below. In the first column, provide an example of the given organisms. For…

A: Plant disease is mainly classified depending on the causative agents. Viruses, bacteria, fungus,…

Q: A chronic IV drug user is admitted to the hospital after a suspected overdose. During recovery the…

A: Note : Hi. Thanks for your questions. Since, you have posted multiple questions, we will solve first…

Q: What approach can be used to enumerate the virus MNV-1 (murine norovirus) if you want to test a…

A: Murine norovirus (MNV-1): It is a virus that infects the mouse. This virus first came into…

Q: How could this research lead to the development of drugs to combat infection by variola and related…

A: Variola is the smallpox viruses and it is bioterrorism. Smallpox is a highly lethal contagious…

Q: OTE: explain in a paragraph form How does PCR help in the identification of the virus from…

A: Polymerase chain reaction is a molecular biology technique for making a large number of copies of a…

Q: In lab, you researched different ESKAPE pathogens. Why are we specifically studying these pathogens…

A: 1)ESKAPE pathogen is a bacteria .This is both gram positive and gram negetive species.Mainly it's…

Q: Give an example from the book of such evidence and how it is actually valuable to scientists, even…

A: Ans) significance of ancedotal evidence which evidences are valuabled to scientists- Multiple…

Q: Eradication of smallpox was possible and accomplished in 1977 because?

A: Smallpox causative organism:  Variola major and Variola minor.  It is a DNA virus. The virus enters…

Q: explain what the arguments are for keeping or destroying the smallpox virus? Which do you agree with…

A: The debate over what should happen to the smallpox virus has been raging for decades. On one hand,…

Q: 2009 H1N1 pandemic Multiple Answer: Choose all that apply to this diagram target cells for this…

A: In the given question (first) we have to select all the statements that apply. The statements cover…

Q: LARVA ADULT MOSQUITO HUMAN VECTOR

A: Introduction Mosquito control is the management of mosquito populations in order to reduce their…

Q: OVID-19 can be transmitted from an infected human to a healthy human by viral particles present in…

A: Pathogens are disease-causing organisms.

Q: The epidemiological or disease triangle is a model of disease causation that proposes three factors…

A: Disease biology is a vast area that deals with the emergence and spread of an infectious disease.…

Q: Palivizumab is a humanized monoclonal anitbody for the prohylaxis of resporatory diseases caused by…

A: The virus is the submicroscopic infectious agent which infect the host cells like plant, animal or…

Q: Can fungi and parasites be oncogenic? Please elaborate with relevant examples

A: Cancer may cause cells to multiply uncontrollably, invade, degrade, and destroy healthy tissue.…

Q: Discuss the pros and cons of salvaging or destroying the smallpoxvirus stocks.

A: Viruses are microscopic agents that can replicate only inside the host cells. They can infect all…

Q: How can the outcome of an SV40 viral infection differ inpermissive versus nonpermissive hosts?

A: Virus is a microorganism that is smaller when compared to a bacterium. They lack the ability to…

Q: What is the malaria impact on global health? What are the pros/cons of the Malaria Vaccine impact?

A: Malaria is a disease that is caused by the parasite belonging to the genus Plasmodium. Malaria is…

Q: What current biotechnology or therapy is used to treat Vitiligo?

A: Vitiligo is a disease which is a long-term condition. In this disease, pale white patches develop…

Q: What are 3 different ways we could sterilize medical equipment and/or supplies? For each methid,…

A: The sterilization is a very important process in medical science that remove all unwanted living…

Q: Identify four functions of infection control programs

A: Any abnormal condition that hinders normal body functioning is considered a disease. Nutrition…

Q: The epidemiological or disease triangle is a model of disease causation that proposes three factors…

A: The disease triangle a tool for understanding how infectious diseases occur in populations and how…

Q: The N-95 mask is considered to be one of the safest masks. It’s pore size is 0.3 um. If that is so,…

A: In the current situation covid is affecting quite a lot and several effective measurements are taken…

Q: == A Toxoplasma gondii mutant (shown below) was made by Hunter and Sibley. The mutant T. gondii had…

A: Virulence factor is any chemical synthesized by pathogenic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, and…

Q: Which of the following is not a vector? Fomite Human Fly Flea Fomite AND human

A: A vector is an organism that can carry and spread a disease causing pathogen. In biotechnology, four…

Q: Natria Neem Oil spray

A: Pesticides are the agents that help to kill the agents which infect the plants. They are good…

Q: explain how does koch's postulates apply to the diagnosis of plant virus diseases today.

A: Robert Koch was a German physician who lived from 1843 until 1910. He is a microbiologist from the…

Viral Replication

The virus is acellular and considered non-living outside the host cell. The replication of the virus occurs only inside the living cells. Only a few genes are present in the smallest virus, whereas many genes are present in the largest virus. These genes encode specific viral proteins.