What are the three key features used to read chromosomes? Go to using karyptypes to predict genetic disorders What is trisomy? What is monosomy? Sketch and describe: metacentric, submetacentric, acrocentric

What is a genome? Describe the following terms/structures as they pertain to a eukaryotic genome: diploid, haploid, gamete, homologous chromosomes, locus, and genes

How does the density of genes found on chromosome 22 compare with the density of genes found on chromosome 21, two similar-sized chromosomes? How does the number of genes on chromosome 22 compare with the number found on the Y chromosome?

Explain in detail 2 human chromosomal disorders. What is the chromosomal abnormality? What are the signs, symptoms, and/or resulting syndrome?

a. What is the diploid number of chromosomes for a human? b. What is the haploid number of chromosomes for a human? Which cells are considered diploid, gametes or somatic cells? C. d. Which cells are considered haploid, gametes or somatic cells?

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Which one of the following options most accurately describes how the ~3000 megabases (Mb; ~3,000,000,000 nucleotides) of the haploid human genome are distributed on chromosomes? The haploid human genome is distributed on autosomes 1-22 and X and Y (so, 24 chromosomes). The haploid human genome is distributed on the homologous pairs of autosomes 1-22 and X and Y (so, 46 chromosomes). The haploid human genome is distributed on a single chromosome (so, 1 chromosome). The haploid human genome is distributed on one pair of homologous chromosomes (so, 2 chromosomes).