What are the lessons for the lessons for investors and corporate managers with respect to market efficiency (check all that apply)? Group of answer choices If stocks are fairly priced, then investors can expect future cash flows that fairly compensate them for the risk of that investment You get paid (in the form of expected returns) for taking on risk If markets are efficient then relevant information quickly gets incorporated into prices Treasury departments of industria
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- What is market efficiency? Define. In addition, what are the important implications for financial managers when markets operate efficiently?Explain how you will apply in real life the following AXIOMS of FINANCIALMANAGEMENT AXIOM 1: RISK-RETURN TRADE OFFAXIOM 2: TIME VALUE OF MONEYAXIOM 3: CASH NOT PROFIT IS KINGAXIOM 4: INCREMENTAL CASH FLOWSAXIOM 5: EFFICIENT CAPITAL MARKETSAXIOM 6: THE CURSE OF COMPETITIVE MARKETSAXIOM 7: AGENCY PROBLEMAXIOM 8: TAXES BIAS BUSINESS DECISIONSAXIOM 9: ALL RISK IS NOT EQUALAXIOM 10: ETHICAL BEHAVIOR IS DOING THE RIGHT THING AND ETHICALDILEMMAS ARE EVERYWHERE IS FINANCE.Give your thoughts on the prompts below Firms use market capitalization when considering the market value added. We have seen that a number of things can affect capitalization values, so is this really the best method to use? A well known company recently had a 20-1 stock split that drew a lot of attention...how does this affect their market value added? Administrative errors can have a big impact in receivables turnover and payment delay ratios, so companies should include administrative and other indirect costs in the calculations of those ratios. Agree or Disagree and defend your answer.
- See below for some statements on how financial managers can create value for their firms. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE? Select one or more alternatives: If capital markets are inefficient at times, financial managers could create value through financing decisions. Capital markets are less efficient than goods markets; this is why the primary source of creating value is through clever financing decisions. Managers can create value for a firm's stakeholders through improving its ESG performance. The "ESG" in ESG investing stands for environmental, social and governance. Managers can create value for a firm's stakeholders through improving its ESG performance. The "ESG" in ESG investing stands for environmental, sustainability and governance.a) Return calculations For each of the investments shown in the table(Attached), calculate the rate of return earned over the unspecified time period. b) ETHICS PROBLEM Risk is a major concern of almost all investors. When shareholders invest their money in a firm, they expect managers to take risks with those funds. What do you think are the ethical limits that managers should observe when taking risks with other people’s money?If you were a finance leader in a business organization, how would you apply the concept of risk and return in your daily decision-making processes? How might you explain the concept of risk vs. return trade-off during a shareholders' meeting? How would a proposed initiative to diversify current holdings factor into the discussion about total risk for the organization? Explain
- please answer all the question. 1. Identify two important variables to be considered when making an investment decision. 2. What must a company do in the long run to be able to provide a return to investors and creditors? 3. What is the primary objective of financial accounting? 4. Define net operating cash flows. Briefly explain why periodic net operating cash flows may not be a good indicator of future operating cash flows. 5. What is meant by GAAP? why should all companies follow GAAP in reporting to external users? 6. Explain the roles of the SEC and the FASB in the sitting of accounting standards.All else the same, which of the following management decisions would help alleviate the problem of a buildup of excess cash? O Increase credit terms to customer; i.e. allow them more time to pay Borrow short term to increase the size of the Interest Tax Shield O Reduce credit terms to customers: i.c. make them pay sooner O Reduce the dividend payout ratio to crcate higher levels of retained earnings In evaluating the accuracy of your forecast, which of the following might be indicative of the need for a revised forecast? O The company's Dividend Payout Ratio is likely too high in the forecast period O The growth rate of Sales is trending toward 4-5% over the forecast period O The ratio of Sales/(Invested Capital) is much higher in the forecast period than in the Historical period from which you derived your forecast O The firm's Forecast D/E ratio is holding steady over the course of the forecast An effective financial plan can be either static or dynamic (True or False) O True FalseThe efficient markets hypothesis True or False: The efficient markets hypothesis holds only if all investors are rational. False True Almost all financial theory and decision models assume that the financial markets are efficient. The informational efficiency of financial markets determines the ability of investors to “beat” the market and earn excess (or abnormal) returns on their investments. If the markets are efficient, they will react rapidly as new relevant information becomes available. Financial theorists have identified three levels of informational efficiency that reflect what information is incorporated in stock prices. Identify the form of capital market efficiency under the efficient market hypothesis described in the following statement: Current market prices reflect all information contained in past price movements. This statement is consistent with: Strong form efficiency Semistrong form efficiency Weak form efficiency…
- he concept of market efficiency underpins almost all financial theory and decision models. When financial markets are efficient, the price of a security—such as a share of a particular corporation’s common stock—should be (equal to or more than) the present value estimate of the firm’s expected cash flows discounted by its appropriate rate of return (also called the intrinsic value of the stock). Almost all financial theory and decision models assume that the financial markets are efficient. The informational efficiency of financial markets determines the ability of investors to “beat” the market and earn excess (or abnormal) returns on their investments. If the markets are efficient, they will react rapidly as new relevant information becomes available. Financial theorists have identified three levels of informational efficiency that reflect what information is incorporated in stock prices. Identify the form of capital market efficiency under the efficient market hypothesis…Which is false about Market efficiency? Advancement in trading technology pave way to increase efficiency of financial markets. The only information that must be available to the public for a market to be considered well-functioning is the trading prices only. National Co. is a large conglomerate corporation that maintains good communication with investors and analyst. The company can be considered to fall on the highly efficient part of the efficiency continuum. To have a well-functioning market, market opportunity should be communicated to the everyone, hence, to the public.Investors and financial analysts wanting to evaluate the operation efficiency of a firm's managers would probably look primarily at the firm's A. Leverage/debt ratios. market value ratios. 11. B. asset management ratios. D. liquidity ratios. C. 12. in a non-interest bearing account, this will tend to lower the firm's A. profit margin. B. return on equity. C. debt ratio. Other things held constant, if a firm holds cash balances in excess of their optimal level D. current ratio.