What are the host-related and virulence -related factors associated with Neisseria meninigitidis ? How has the advent of molecular testing advanced the detection of sexually transmitted diseases?

Q: What are retroviruses? How do they reproduce and what is the role of the enzyme reverse…

A: Viruses are simpler in structure and composition. They are made up of nucleic acids and proteins.…

Q: What characteristics of Coxiella are important factors in itstransmission to humans?

A: Bacteria are a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms. It has cells walls, but lack…

Q: What are the risk factors associated with contracting chromoblastomycosisand phaeohyphomycosis?

A: The fungal infection is also called mycosis that is a skin disease. There are fungi millions of…

Q: Name two diseases that have both sexual and non-sexual modes of transmission .

A: Disease  It is the state of body where body and mind function get disturb. Some disease are very…

Q: Mention some uses of Trichoderma. Please provide the answer with a plagiarism-free proper…

A: Trichoderma is a genus of fungi which are present in soil. They are opportunistic avirulent…

Q: What is the well-documented mechanism resistance of candida and how can the genes confer resistance…

A: Candida is a pathogenic genus of yeasts as it is known to cause the most common types of fungal…

Q: What virus causes warts?

A: Microscopically small infectious organisms known as viruses can only multiply inside the cells of…

Q: How can UTI transmission be reduced or prevented?

A: Urinary Tract Infections - UTI is one of the most common infections encountered almost in every age…

Q: Which part of tobacco plant is infected by meloidigyne incognita?

A: Plants are non-motile living beings that are capable of producing their own food utilizing the…

Q: Which larvae infect the host via penetration through the skin? Necator americanus rhabditiform…

A: Larvae are the immature stage of certain invertebrates, such as insects, worms and mites. They can…

Q: What does the direct transmission method provides?

A: In direct transmission method, infectious pathogen is get transferred to the host directly fro the…

Q: Why do erysipeloids commonly appear on the hands, as opposedto other body parts?

A: Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a gram-positive rod-shaped bacterium that is widely distributed in…

Q: Name the biological vector for the diseases such as Malaria, Chagas disease, and Sleeping sickness.

A: Living organisms that can spread contagious diseases between humans or from animals to humans are…

Q: Indicate the interemediate host of T solium and T saginata

A: The intermediate host can be defined as the type of host on which organisms grow but do not complete…

Q: What are potential barriers candida albicans might encounter at a point of entry into the human…

A: * Albicans encounter a point of entry this is so because. *Candida albicans is a pathogen that…

Q: What disease is stichodactyla toxin used to treat?

A: Stichodactyla toxin (ShK, ShkT) is a 35-residue fundamental peptide from the ocean anemone…

Q: Under which forms is theTrypanosoma cruzi found inits hosts?

A: T. Cruzi is a parasitic species of euglenoids. Trypanosoma bore tissue and feed on blood or lymph in…

Q: Discuss the three ways that prion disease can occur.

A: The three ways that prion disease can occur : 1) Acquired  . It means that someone encounters prions…

Q: In what way are polydnaviruses mutualistic  partners with certain wasps?

A: The ecosystem is the community of a group of organisms interacting with each other. The species…

Q: What are someprophylactic measures againstascariasis?

A: Ascariasis is an intestinal infection caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, which is a species of…

Q: What screening and confirmatory tests for Syphillis are being used here in the Philippines

A: Syphilis is a type of infection caused by bacteria. In this disease, an infection-causing pathogen…

Q: What pathological changes are associated with the presence of Entamoeba histolytica?

A: Entamoeba histolytica is a parasitic anaerobic amoebozoan belonging to the Entamoeba genus. E.…

Q: Compare the infective stages and means of vector transfer in thetwo types of trypanosomiasis and…

A: Trypanosomiasis involves the lymphatics and areas surrounding blood vessels. Early symptoms include…

Q: Enumerate and explain the five (5) symptoms of rice gall midge damage.

A: Introduction: Rice gall midge: It is a pest for paddy crops.  This pest causes a tubular gall at the…

Q: What aspects of the transmission of scrapie or other spongiform encephalopathies act like genetic…

A: Scrapie is the archetype TSE (transmissible spongiform encephalopathy). It is a naturally arising…

Q: In what part of the host cell does a herpesvirus genome replicate? Where does the viral genome…

A: Introduction  A host cell is a type of biological cell that is infected by a virus or other…

Q: What is the malaria impact on global health? What are the pros/cons of the Malaria Vaccine impact?

A: Malaria is a disease that is caused by the parasite belonging to the genus Plasmodium. Malaria is…

Q: What health problem is associated with the organismGonyaulax?

A: The Gonyaulax is a genus of the dinoflagellates and belong to the red dinoflagellate. They are…

Q: What are the mainprophylactic measures againstschistosomiasis?

A: Schistosomiasis is a parasitic form of infection caused by commonly 3 species Schistosoma mansoni,…

Q: Describe the process the adaptive system does in order to combat the infection of chlamydiae.…

A: The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system, is a subsystem of the immune…

Q: Why is the presence of T. trichiura strongly suggestive of ascariasis.

A: Ascariasis is produced by the intestinal roundworm, Ascaris lumbricoides. Humans become contaminated…

Q: What is the best way to explain progeria on a DNA/chromosome level

A: Answer: PROGERIA : It is basically a rare chromosomal disorder in children. this syndrome can be…