What are potential barriers candida albicans might encounter at a point of entry into the human body?

Q: What characteristics of Coxiella are important factors in itstransmission to humans?

A: Bacteria are a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms. It has cells walls, but lack…

Q: From an evolutionary point of view, how can you explain the production of so many eggs and cercaria…

A: Schistosoma is a parasitic flatworm that causes schistosomiasis in humans. It is spread to humans…

Q: What are some ways in which Wolbachia species canaffect insects?

A: The genus Wolbachia is a Gram-negative bacterium. It is an obligate parasite of arthropod species…

Q: Is the Spotted Lanternfly invasive? Yes or no and why.

A: Spotted lanternflies are planthoppers, which are indigenous to China, and were discovered for the…

Q: Which larvae infect the host via penetration through the skin? Necator americanus rhabditiform…

A: Larvae are the immature stage of certain invertebrates, such as insects, worms and mites. They can…

Q: Explain, in point form, the major steps in how Ophiocordyceps infects, controls, and then spreads…

A: Zoology is the branch of biology that deals with the study of animals. Microorganisms are those…

Q: What screening and confirmatory tests for Syphillis are being used here in our Country

A: Syphilis is a type of infection caused by bacteria that are crossed from an infected person to a…

Q: What is unusual about the oocysts of Cryptosporidium thatfacilitates its transmission by a water…

A: Cryptosporidium parvum is responsible for infecting warm-blooded animals particularly cattle.…

Q: importance of the species Ginkgo biloba to humans?

A: Ginkgo biloba is also known as maidenhair and it is the native plant of china. It belongs to…

Q: Plasmodium is the most deadly parasite globally. There are nearly 250 million new cases of malaria…

A: The unicellular eukaryotes of the genus Plasmodium are obligatory pathogens of insects and…

Q: Why are termites essential members of communities in nature? How do they alter habitats?

A: Termites are eusocial insects, which are believed to have evolved from cockroaches. They are also…

Q: In which of the hosts does sexual mating of P. falciparum gametes occur?

A: Infection: Infection is the process of establishment and growth/ multiplication of the…

Q: What are the benefits and dangers of H. Pylori?

A: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) also known as Campylobacter pylori is a bacteria (gram-negative)…

Q: List the vectors associated with each of the common filarial worms.

A: Introduction:   Filariasis is caused by the filarial worm, Wuchereria bancrofti. It causes a disease…

Q: write an article on Cryptosporidium a pathogenic eukaryote parasite. What is the natural habitat…

A: Cryptosporidium is a pathogenic eukaryotic parasite that poses a significant threat to human and…

Q: Describe a parasitic infection in cestodes in which human serves as a definitive host, as an…

A: Cestodes are also called tapeworms. All cestodes have neck and scolex, may have mature, gravid, or…

Q: Give the common names of the following: Paragonimus westermani Clonorchis sinensis Fasciola…

A: Flukes are  the parasite that grouped under platyhelminthes. All types of fluke come  under the…

Q: entify the major means by which helminths can attach to their host.

A: Helminth belong to the Phylum Platyhelminthes that is flat worms. These are bilateral and…

Q: What are the clinical manifestations of the following? Paragonimus westermani Clonorchis sinensis

A: Parasitic infections caused by a wide variety of parasites like protozoans and parasitic worms…

Q: Ascaris Lumbridoides   Common name- Geographical distribution in Phillippines- Morphological…

A: Ascaris Lumbridoides   Common name- Giant roundworm Geographical distribution in Phillippines- 80…

Q: What screening and confirmatory tests for Syphillis are being used here in the Philippines

A: Syphilis is a type of infection caused by bacteria. In this disease, an infection-causing pathogen…

Q: Know morphology, reproduction and epidemiology of helminths. What are definitive host and…

A: The helminths are parasitic worms which rely on a host body to obtain nutrition and support. They…

Q: Illustrate and describe the life cycle of the following:  Ancylostoma duodenale

A: Introduction: The infective stage of Ancylostoma duodenale to humans is known as filariform larva.…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding tapeworms is false?a) They absorb nutrients from the…

A: Platyhelminthes are a phylum of organisms, that are triploblastic, acoelomate and have bilateral…

Q: Contrast the important points of the four basic helminth transmissioncycles with examples.

A: The term helminth is used to refer to worms that exist in different forms for example platyhelminths…

Q: How is ornithosis transmitted?

A: The causative agent is Chlamydia psittaci. It is a Gram negative bacterium. It is a nonmotile,…

Q: Define chlamydomanas?

A: Chlamydomonas belongs to the genus of unicellular green algae (Chlorophyta). These algae are…

Q: Define about Strongylocentrotus purpuratus ?

A: S. purpuratus is a keystone species in many marine ecosystems. It feeds on kelp, and helps to…

Q: Discuss the symbiotic role of Wolbachia in Onchocercidae and its impact on filariasis (1000 words)

A: Wolbachia is a complete genus consisting of bacteria (intracellular) in nature. This can include a…

Q: Discuss the transmission of the following: Trichuris trichiura Capillaria philippinensis Ascaris…

A: Helminths are a group of parasitic worms that survive by inhabiting inside the human host and they…

Q: Your colleague made the table below comparing DNA Polymerase to RNA Polymerases. Which row is…

A: Transcription is the molecular process which involves the DNA sequences that are transcribed as…

Q: 11. All of the following livestock animals are correctly classified as ruminants (with symbiotic…

A: The digestive system in mammals includes the gastrointestinal tract or alimentary canal and the…

Q: Differentiate the Cimex sp. versus Ixodes sp. based on their morphology, ecology and/or behavior

A: Introduction: Insecta is an important class of the phylum Arthropoda. Some of their characteristics…

Q: What difference between these two variants makes the transmission of Borrellia burgdorferi lower in…

A: Ixodes scapularis is sometimes referred to as the bear tick in some regions of the US, and the deer…

Q: In diagnostic parasitology, what is the standard in identifying the nematode that caused the…

A: Fecal egg counts (FEC) The counting of nematode eggs from feces is the commonest method for the…

Q: For urinary portal of exit, do all parasites live within the kidney, ureter or bladder? Explain.

A: The urinary portal of exit is the area that connects the organs involved in urine production and…

Reproductive system infection

The biological process through which parents produce new children is called reproduction. A reproductive system is a group of internal and external organs that collaborate to allow males and females to reproduce. Many experts believe that the reproductive system is one of the most important systems in the body due to its crucial function in the survival of the species. Among the body's basic systems, the reproductive tract is the one that differs the most between sexes, and it is also the only one that does not operate until puberty.