What are the four principal compounds participating in the common catabolic pathway? What are their functions?
Q: What are the metabolic roles of the coenzymes NAD+ and FAD?
A: A coenzyme is a non-protein organic molecule that binds to catalyze a process with an enzyme.…
Q: How many ATPs are synthesized when glycerol is metabolized to ethanol?
A: Glycerol is a reduced carbon source and can be used to obtain products like enzymes and recombinant…
Q: How do common antacids affect enzymatic activity?
A: Enzymes are proteins that go about as natural impetuses (biocatalysts). Impetuses quicken substance…
Q: What class of enzyme catalyzes the following reaction?
A: Enzymes are specialized proteins that can catalyze all biochemical reactions. They are subdivided…
Q: where do a-amylase and B-amylase carry out their enzymatic functions?
A: a-amylase and B-amylase carry out their enzymatic functions is Mouth.
Q: What are the general characteristics of anabolic and catabolic processes?
A: In our body metabolic reactions plays an important role as it is categorized into catabolic and…
Q: Which enzyme reaction controls oxidative phosphorylation and how is this possible?
A: All cells require energy to carry out various cellular processes, such as active transport, muscle…
Q: What are some common ways in which enzymes are regulated?
A: Introduction: In a reaction, enzymes act as catalysts. Enzymes catalyze the product’s rapid…
Q: How Do Anabolic and Catabolic Processes Form theCore of Metabolic Pathways?
A: In the human body, the cells are carrying out thousands of chemical reactions that are important for…
Q: What are the three most common mechanisms forenzyme-catalyzed reactions that have two substrates?
A: Introduction: There are three mechanisms for enzyme-catalyzed reactions having two substrates:…
Q: What is the difference between anabolism and catabolism?
A: Anabolism and catabolism are the two important sets of reactions of metabolic processes. Anabolism…
Q: What is oxidative phosphorylation and where does it occur?
A:
Q: What is glycolytic catabolism? Why is it also called anaerobic catabolism?
A: Every cell needs energy to carry out functions and the process of glycolysis provides energy in the…
Q: Why are small concentrations of coenzymes sufficient to maintain enzyme activity?
A: Numerous biochemical reactions occur simultaneously in distinct cellular compartments. These…
Q: How do mineral salts participate in enzymatic activity?
A: Mineral salts are essential elements of the organism and make approximately 4% of our body mass.…
Q: What Are Ketone Bodies, and What Role Do They Play inMetabolism?
A: Ketone bodies play a significant role as a fuel source during starvation. In the liver, fatty acyl…
Q: What coenzymes are used for carboxylation reactions?
A: Carboxylation is a chemical process where a carboxylic acid group is produced by treating carbon…
Q: What are the similarities and differences in the regulation of monomeric, single substrate and…
A: Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts. They work by aiding in reducing the…
Q: What is the relationship between anabolic and catabolic pathways
A: Metabolism Ir is the sum of an organism's chemical reactions. It is an emergent property of life…
Q: What is the major catabolic reaction in the cell?
A: Catabolic reactions involve breaking down large organic molecules into smaller molecules, releasing…
Q: What is pyrimidine biosynthesis and catabolism?
A: Pyridine biosynthesis and catabolism are two opposite processes involved in pyrimidine metabolism.…
Q: What is the metabolic advantage in the conversion of glucose to lactate, in which there is no net…
A: Metabolism is term which is used to describe all chemical reactions involved in maintaining the…
Q: How would riboflavin deficiency affect the functioning of the tricarboxylic acid cycle?
A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If youwant any…
Q: What Is the Kinetic Behavior of Enzymes CatalyzingBimolecular Reactions?
A: An enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate at which…
Q: What are ketone bodies? How are they synthesized and degraded?
A: The cell requires energy from the metabolic pathways to perform several activities. The biomolecules…
Q: What are the two primary molecules that link anabolicand catabolic reactions?
A: The anabolic reaction in which smaller molecules combine and form a molecule and in a catabolic…
Q: How is hexane oxygenated during anoxic catabolism?
A: Hexane refers to alkane of six carbon atom with the molecular formula C6H14. They are colorless and…
Q: Why is the TCA cycle is important for both anabolic and catabolic reactions?
A: After each turn of the TCA cycle, oxaloacetate is regenerated and can combine with another…
Q: Which steps are coenzymes formed? What are these molecules? Is the reaction to form them endergonic…
A: Coenzymes are often broadly called cofactors, but they are chemically different.A coenzyme is an…
Q: What are cofactors and coenzymes in an enzymatic reaction? Is tetrahydro- folate considered a…
A: Enzymes require cofactor and coenzyme for their activity.
Q: What is oxidative degradation in catabolism? and what is reductive biosynthesis in anabolism?
A: Anabolic reactions lead to the synthesis of biomolecules. The catabolic reactions lead to the…
Q: What is the definition of metabolism and what are the differences of catabolism from anabolism?
A: Glucose is the main substrate for carrying out cellular metabolism in the body, which is derived…
Q: where are a-amylase and B-amylase produced?
A: Introduction: Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts that means the catalyst of life.…
Q: Which broad class of enzymes catalyze the transfer of phosphate from ATP to alcohol functionalities?
A: each class of enzyme known to do a specific response.
Q: What are the sources of the catalytic power and specificity of enzymes?
A: Enzymes are proteins that act as the biocatalyst. They are specific to their substrate and catalyze…
Q: What steps of the citric acid cycle are regulated? How and why are they regulated?
A: In metabolic pathways, the regulation of key enzymes is essentials for the productions of…
Q: What citric acid cycle enzyme is also a component of the electron-transport chain?
A: An electron transport chain is a series of transfer electrons from one molecule to another and…
Q: What is the spatial relationship of the critical amino acid residues in the active site?
A: Amino acids are small biomolecules that exist naturally in a zwitterion state where the carboxylic…
Q: What are anabolic and catabolic pathways
A: Metabolic pathway is defined as a series of chemical reactions which are linked together and are…
Q: What are coenzymes, and what service do they provide in metabolism?
A: Coenzymes are organic compounds that assists enzymes by binding to its active sites in catalysis of…
Q: How do monooxygenases differ in function from dioxygenases?
A: Dioxygenases are oxidoreductase enzymes.
Q: What are the processes in amino acid metabolism? Does it need the Electron Transport Chain?
A: During digestion in the gut, proteins are broken down into simpler amino acids. Proteins possess…
Q: What are the steps of beta-oxidation pathway?
A: The fatty acids’ oxidation take place in mitochondria, where they are converted into acetyl-CoA via…
Q: What is the source of glycoamylase and its production?
A: Enzymes are protein molecules that are capable of accelerating the rate of a biochemical reaction by…
Q: What is the purpose of CO dehydrogenase?
A: The enzymes are the proteins that catalyze a biochemical reaction by decreasing its activation…
Q: Why are the first three steps in cellular respiration considered catabolic?
A: Catabolic process is the process, which break down large molecule into smaller units, that are…
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- Which of the following is a cofactor and which is a coenzyme?(a) Cu2+ (b) Tetrahydrofolate(c) NAD+ (d) Mg2+Which steps are coenzymes formed? What are these molecules? Is the reaction to form them endergonic or exergonic?How are anabolic and catabolic reactions interrelated? Differentiate oxidative-level and substrate-level phosphorylation.
- (a)What are the two superfamilies of proteins in which amylase is categorized? (b)To which superfamily of proteins does active site of the amylase belong?What is the metabolic advantage of having both hexokinase and glucokinase to phosphorylate glucose?Why do enzymes contain metals? What general reaction types to metalloenzymes catalyze?