University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168161
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
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- A 20.00-V battery is used to supply current to a 10-k resistor. Assume the voltage drop across any wires used for connections is negligible, (a) What is the current through the resistor? (b) What is the power dissipated by the resistor? (c) What is the power input from the battery; assuming all the electrical power is dissipated by the resistor? (d) What happens to the energy dissipated by the resistor?arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) What current is needed to transmit 1.00 102 MW of power at 10.0kV? (b) Find the resistance of 1.00 km of wire that would cause a 0.0100% power loss. (c) What is the diameter of a 1.00-km-long copper wire having this resistance? (d) What is unreasonable about these results? (e) Which assumptions are unreasonable, or which premises are inconsistent?arrow_forwardA 10.00-meter long wire cable that is made of copper has a resistance of 0.051 ohms, (a) What is the weight if the wire was made of copper? (b) What is the weight of a 10.00-meter-long wire of the same gauge made of aluminum? (c)What is the resistance of the aluminum wire? The density of copper is 8960 kg/m3 and the density of aluminum is 2760 kg/m3.arrow_forward
- A 1,00-?O voltmeter is placed in parallel with a 75.0kresistor in a circuit, (a) Draw a circuit diagram of the connection, (b) What is the resistance of the combination? If the voltage across the combination is kept the same as it was across the 75.0-kresistor alone, what is the percent increase in current? (d) If the current through the combination is kept the same as it was through the 75.0-kresistor alone, what is the percentage decrease in voltage? (e) Are the changes found in parts (c) and (d) significant? Discuss.arrow_forwardAn ECG monitor must have an KC time constant lessthan 1.00102s to be able to measure variations involtage oversmall time intervals, (a) If the resistance of the circuit (duemostly to that of the patient's chest) is 1.00kTwhat is the maximum capacitance of the circuit?(b) Would It be difficult in practice to limit the capacitance to less than the value found in (a)?arrow_forwardA 160F capacitor charged to 450 V is dischargedthrough a 31.2k resistor, (a) Find the time constant.(b)Calculate the temperature increase of the resistor, given that its mass is 2.50 g and its specific heat is 1.67kJ/kg °C,noting that most of the thermal energy is retained in the short time of the discharge, (c) Calculate the new resistance, assuming it is pure carbon. (d) Does this change in resistance seem significant?arrow_forward
- Integrated Concepts (a) What is the cost of heating a hot tub containing 1500 kg of water from 10.0°C to 40.0°C, assuming 75.0% efficiency to account for heat transfer to the surroundings? The cost of electricity is 9 cents/kW h. (b) What current was used by the 220-V AC electric heater, if this took 4.00 h?arrow_forwardA homemade capacitor is constructed of 2 sheets of aluminum foil with an area of 2.00 square meters, separated by paper, 0.05 mm thick, of the same area and a dielectric constant of 3.7. The homemade capacitor is connected in series with a 100,00- resistor, a switch, and a 6.00-V voltage source, (a) What is the RC time constant of the circuit? (b) What is the initial current through the circuit, when the switch is closed? (c) How long does it take the current to reach one third of its initial value?arrow_forwardFor the circuit shown in Figure P28.55. the ideal voltmeter reads 6.00 V and the ideal ammeter reads 3.00-k. Find (a) the value of K, (b) the emf of the battery, and (c) the voltage across the 3.00-kft resistor.arrow_forward
- (a) What is the terminal voltage of a large 1.54-V carbon-zinc dry cell used in a physics lab to supply 2.00 A to a circuit if the cell’s internal resistance is 0.100 ? (b) How much electrical power does the cell produce? (c) What power goes to its load?arrow_forwarda) Of what material is a wire made, if it is 25.0 m long with a 0.100 mm diameter and has a resistance of 77.7at 20,0°C ? (b) What is its resistance at 150°C ?arrow_forwardFor the purpose of measuring the electric resistance of shoes through the body of the wearer standing on a metal ground plate, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) specifies the circuit shown in Figure P27.14. The potential difference V across the 1.00-M resistor is measured with an ideal voltmeter. (a) Show that the resistance of the footwear is Rshoes=50.0VVV (b) In a medical test, a current through the human body should not exceed 150 A. Can the current delivered by the ANSI-specified circuit exceed 150 A? To decide, consider a person standing barefoot on the ground plate. Figure P27.14arrow_forward
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