What are the effects of ANP on the GFR?

Q: What are the different terms used to report urine color and urine clarity.

A: Different terms used to report urine colour are : Yellow Pale yellow Dark yellow ,the colour of…

Q: Define the term Micturition?

A: Step 1 Excretion is the elimination of metabolic wastes and excess materials from the interior of a…

Q: What are the pigments usually in urine? How are these pigments formed?

A: Urine is excreted out of the body; it is formed in the kidneys.  The normal volume of urine in 24…

Q: describe micturition steps and neural control

A: Micturition is also called urination. It is the process of excretion of urine from the urinary…

Q: The kidneys assist in the regulation of blood pressure via regulation of blood volume. How is renal…

A: Amount of water and sodium ingested determines the blood volume and is excreted by the kidneys as…

Q: How does ADH regulate facultative water reabsorption?

A: The resorption of water within the earlier elements of the nephron (regardless of an individual's…

Q: How does aldosterone affect the volume of urine excreted?

A: Introduction: Aldosterone is the major mineralocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex (zona…

Q: Where does urea recycle back into the tubules from the collecting duct?

A: The urea transporter protein causes the movement of urea across the cell membrane. About half of…

Q: Describe the forces that determine the magnitude of the GFR.

A: The urinary system consists of kidneys, urinary bladder, and urethra. The kidneys are present in a…

Q: State the two methods of intrinsic control used to regulate GFR. Choose one of the methods and…

A: The "kidneys" are remarkably skilled at controlling blood flow rate across a wide range of blood…

Q: Describe the forces that determine the magnitude of the GFR.What is the normal value of GFR?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  KIDNEY It is a paired organ present in our body. It helps the body to get rid of…

Q: Which characteristic of inflammation results in the abnormal findings seen in glomerulonephritis?

A: Introduction: The immune system's natural response to damage and illness is inflammation.…

Q: What are the three distinct inputs to the juxtaglomerular cells?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  KIDNEY It is a paired organ present in our body. It helps the body to get rid of…

Q: How do Na-H exchangers on the luminal surface of tubular cells promote bicarbonate reabsorption in…

A: The Na+/H+ exchange aids NaCl reabsorption and luminal surface of the tubular cells. The NHE3 (in…

Q: What are the major structures comprising the filtration membrane?

A: Answer: Introduction: The filtration membrane means a piece of permeable substance among the…

Q: Why do individuals with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) secrete…

A: SIADH - syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone it is caused due to following.

Q: How is glomerular filtration rate regulated?

A: Glomerular filtration rate is the effective pressure by which wastes, water and ions are filtered…

Q: What is the main direct cause of the decreased GFR?

A: Glomerular filtration rate is a measure of kidney function and used to identify the kidney disease.

Q: What factors may explain the difference in serum and urine creatinine levels?

A: Creatinine is a non-protein nitrogenous compound that is toxic and is produced by the breakdown of…

Q: What is a normal value of GFR?

A: To answer this question we should have knowledge of physiology and biochemistry.

Q: What are the three basic renal processes that lead to the formation of urine?

A: Kidneys are prime excretory organs. They filter blood and form about 1.5 lt of urine daily this…

Q: What happens when bicarbonate ions enter the nephron?

A: BASIC INFORMATION KIDNEY It is a paired organ present in our body. It helps the body to get rid of…

Q: Suppose a tumor is pressing on and obstructing the right ureter. What effect might this have on CHP…

A: Different body organs work in a coordinated manner to maintain optimum body functioning. The…

Q: What is the GFR?

A: A pair of kidneys are dark red and bean-shaped organs. They are the primary organs of the excretory…

Q: Explain what happens to Na+ concentration in thenephron when GFR increases.

A: The filtration membrane plays a role in blocking the filtration of large and medium protein…

Q: What two quantities make up “H1 excretion”? Why can this term beequated with “contribution of new…

A: Plasma is a clear, straw-colored liquid portion of the blood that is devoid of red blood cells,…

Q: Explain why GFR cannot be determined by measuring theamount of NaCl in the urine.

A: Glomerular filtration rate or GFR can be defined as the amount of blood that passes through the…

Q: What is the purpose of measuring the glomerular filtration rate?

A: The glomerular filtration rate is the rate of flow of filtered fluid from the glomerulus into the…

Q: Explain the autoregulatory mechanism of GFR.

A: GFR stands for Glomerular Filtration Rate. It is a measure of the amount of the blood that passes…

Q: . What kinds of disorders cause damage to the filtration membrane?

A: Kidney contain about 1 million filtering units. The glomeruli is made up of many microscopic…

Q: Why is glucose normally absent from the urine?

A: Urine is a fluid result of digestion in people and in numerous different creatures. Urine streams…

Q: In which of the following circumstances the GFR is NOT changed?

A: GFR is abbreviated as Glomerulus filtrate rate

Q: What is the relationship between plasma creatinine concentration and glomerular filtration rate?

A: The fundamental structural and operational unit of the kidney is the nephron. They are tiny…

Q: The collecting duct reabsorption of Na+ causes?

A: Nephrons are the structural and functional units of kidney and are responsible for the formation of…

Q: What is micturition and describe the micturition reflex?

A: Micturition or urination is the process of urine ejection from the urinary bladder through urethra…

Q: What interacting controls stabilize the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?

A: Glomerular Filtration Rate:                   Glomerular filtration rate describes the flow rate of…

Q: how is bicarbonate reabsorbed in the proximal tubule? explainthe role of Na+/H+ antiporter.

A: The proximal tubule:In kidneys, it is a segment of the nephron. It starts from the Bowman's capsule…

Q: Does her low GFR indicate that too much filtrate, or too little filtrate, is being formed at her…

A: The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a measure of kidney function. GRF explains the total…

Q: Why is edema present in individuals with nephrotic syndrome?

A: Introduction  Pressure plays an important role in sustaining the normal physiology of the body.…

Q: How does pregnancy cause elevated ESR

A: The 95 percent comparison range for non-anemic women increased from 18-48 mm/h in the first half of…

Q: Why is albumin not normally present in the urine?

A: Answer:-Albumin is a protein found in the blood. A healthy kidney doesn't let albumin pass from the…

Q: Which of the following describes why a very low GFR is not beneficial? a. Too many substances…

A: It is a test used to find the performance of kidneys by estimating how much blood passes through the…

Q: Is an increase in albumin excretion observed only in pathological urine? Why or why not?

A: Introduction : Serum albumin is a type of protein that may be found in blood plasma. It plays an…

Q: What is the function of the glomerulus?

A: Excretion is the process by which unwanted substances that enter the body, as well as waste material…

Q: What effect does increasing blood pressure have on GFR? Why?

A: Glomerular filtration is the process that occurs in kidneys in which water and some dissolved…

Q: Can you explain what happens to Na+ concentration in the nephron when GFR increases?

A: GFR ( glomerular filtration  rate) is the  volume of the glomerular filtrate formed each minute in…

Q: how is glucose reabsorbed in the proximal tubule?

A: The kidneys filter unwanted substances from the blood and produce urine to excrete them. There are…

Q: What does the glomerulus consist of?

A: The structure that really makes urine in the process of eliminating waste and excess substances from…

Defense Mechanism

Circumstances influence and compel people to behave in a certain way. One such behavior is a defense mechanism. It is employed by people to escape from unpleasant circumstances, thoughts and actions. Defense mechanisms are, thus, psychological strategies that help to avert and avoid unwanted feelings such as guilt or shame and situations such as threat and danger.