Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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What are the different ways in naming sets? Give1 example each.
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- import json, datetime, csvfrom pprint import pprint Question 3 - Using the cleaned list of lists from question 1, create a dictionary of dictionaries where each key in the outer dictionary is an author whose last name starts with the letter 'S'. - Each inner dictionary should contain the number of books that author has written as 'Number of Books' - It should contain the earliest book title for that author based on year with the key 'First Book' - Finally it should contain the latest book title for that author based on year with the key 'Last Book' - If an author has only one book put the same title in both places - Return the dictionary of dictionaries def author_history(cleaned_list): Args: cleaned_list (list) Returns: dictionary of dictionaries Output: {'SafranFoer,Jonathan': {'First Book': 'ExtremelyLoudandIncrediblyClose', 'Last Book': 'ExtremelyLoudandIncrediblyClose',…arrow_forwarddef remove_after_kth(items, k=1): Given a list of items, some of which may be duplicated, create and return a new list that is otherwise the same as items, but only up to k occurrences of each element are kept, and all occurrences of that element after those first k are discarded. Hint: loop through the items, maintaining a dictionary that remembers how many times you have already seen each element. Update this count as you go, and append each element to the resultlist only if its count is still at most equal to k. items k expected results [42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42] 3 [42, 42, 42] ['tom', 42, 'bob', 'bob', 99, 'bob', 'tom', 'tom', 99] 2 ['tom', 42, 'bob', 'bob', 99, 'tom', 99] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1] 1 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5] 3 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 5] [42, 42, 42, 99, 99, 17] 0 [ ] Please add comments between the codes so I can understandarrow_forwardIn this task you will work with the linked list of digits we have created in the lessons up to this point. As before you are provided with some code that you should not modify: A structure definition for the storage of each digit's information. A main() function to test your code. The functions createDigit(), append(), printNumber(), freeNumber(), readNumber() and divisibleByThree() (although you may not need to use all of these). Your task is to write a new function changeThrees() which takes as input a pointer that holds the address of the start of a linked list of digits. Your function should change all of those digits in this linked list that equal 3 to the digit 9, and count how many replacements were made. The function should return this number of replacements. Provided codearrow_forward
- What's wrong with this cell?arrow_forwardtry using other data structures to iterate over and see what happens. Does the way for treats those data structures make sense?arrow_forwardPART A. We will start by finding the largest value. Initially, we assume that the first element in the list is the largest element and create a variable maxValue that is initialized to the first element in the array. We then compare the element that maxValue is storing with every element in the list. Whenever we find an element in the array larger than the element that maxValue is storing, we update maxValue so that it stores the value of the newer larger element. Algorithm ArrayLargestElement Declare and initialize maxValue to the first element in the array. Use a FOR loop to traverse the array. // You already checked the first element, so you should start the loop at the second element. If the element at this index is larger than maxValue Update maxValue Output maxValue. Write a program MyArray_ABC that declares an array containing the following elements: 45, 38, 27, 46, 81, 72, 56, 61, 20, 48, 76, 91, 57, 35, and 78, and outputs the largest value. Additionally,…arrow_forward
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