Q: Is there an alternative to vaccination in preventing influenza?
A: Influenza is caused by influenza viruses. Two types of influenza, A and B, cause outbreaks in…
Q: Why doesn't a long lasting vaccine against common cold exist yet?
A: Common cold is most common viral infection that affect the upper respiratory tract of humans.
Q: Describe the roles of the inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) and the oral polio vaccine (OPV) in the…
A: Inactivated polio vaccine is introduced to the human baby by injection. Its provide immunity to the…
Q: Only approximately 70% of norovirus outbreaks meet the Kaplan criteria, and therefore it is often…
A: The Kaplan criteria are a set of criteria based on clinical symptoms and epidemiology to see whether…
Q: Describe how the Prevention Paradox applies to alcohol consumption and contrast this with how HBV…
A: Hepatitis B is a liver disease that can produce a moderate illness that lasts a few weeks or a…
Q: vaccine protein for Rabies
A: Inactivated vaccines Another common method to make the pathogen to be used sage in a vaccine is by…
Q: What precautions can be taken to prevent hantavirus and rabies virus transmission to humans?
A: Hantavirus belongs to the family of viruses called Bunyaviruses. They are enveloped viruses and…
Q: Explain the difference between the oral polio vaccine and the inactivated polio vaccine, and under…
A: Poliomyelitis is a virus infection. The poliovirus affects the brain, muscles, and spinal cord. The…
Q: What is MDR-TB? Is it communicable or non-communicable. Explain. Give at least 5 ways to prevent…
A: Here we have to define MDR- TB and we have to mention that it is communicable or noncommunicable and…
Q: What is the article "Stopping pandemics before they start: Lessons learned from SARS-CoV-2" about?
A: Introduction SARS-CoV-2 is a member of a large family of viruses called coronaviruses, This virus…
Q: What are public health and vaccination considerations for anthrax and the plague?
A: Anthrax is an infection by bacteria, Bacillus anthracis, usually transmitted from animals. Anthrax…
Q: Describe how both active and passive immunization can be used to combat tetanus.
A: Injecting the antibodies into the systemic circulation is the process involved in artificially…
Q: Why has it been so difficult to eradicate polio using vaccination?
A: Because , They face many challenges such as insecurity , poor health systems, and poor sanitation,…
Q: Explain generally how fl u vaccines are prepared. For which groups is vaccination indicated?
A: Vaccines are biological preparations that contains the microbe or the part of the microbe that has…
Q: The common herbs tarragon and thyme both contain caffeic acid, which is effective against viruses,…
A: Caffeic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid derivative and polyphenol found naturally in a wide range of…
Q: Name the common reservoirs of rabies.
A: Rabies: It’s a viral disease spread through infected animals to humans. Rabies virus after entering…
Q: Which animals in the United States are most frequently involved ascarriers of rabies?
A: Rabies is a virus that is carried by a number of mammals like cats, skunks, dogs, and bats.
Q: Briefly describe how the Milwaukee Protocol was used to successfully treat clinical rabies.
A: Rabies - It is caused by animal bite, the virus which is present in the saliva of infected animal…
Q: Discuss Clonal Selection Theory in human physiology and its application in Rubeola Infection in a…
A: Measles is caused by Rubeola virus, which belongs to the Paramyxovirus family. It is an acute…
Q: Describe the clonal selection theory in human physiology and it's application to rubeola infection…
A: Measles is caused by Rubeola virus, which belongs to the Paramyxovirus family. It is an acute…
Q: What are the Reasons why we should prioritize giving the Vaccine to Youth and not to Senior…
A: COVID-19 is an infectious disease that is spread by droplet infection and spreads through direct…
Q: Describe the epidemiological cycle in rabies.
A: Microorganisms are small organism that cannot be seen by naked eyes. Microorganism can be harmful to…
Q: Vaccine against Streptococcus Pneumoniae can reduce incidence of?
A: Vaccine can be defined as a non - virulent preparation of antigenic material that can be used to…
Q: What is the Pathogenesis of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 and who are most vulnerable people? And…
A: The influenza A virus subtype H1N1 was responsible for the 2009 swine flu outbreak. This outbreak…
Q: Define zoonosis and describe the difficulties in controllingzoonotic infections.
A: Zoonosis is an infection that can be transmitted between animals and humans. Animals carrying…
Q: Rabies is a significant problem world wide. Briefly describe what causes the disease, what part of…
A: The rabies virus causes a rabies infection. The virus spreads through the saliva of infected…
Q: List two to three qualities of the norovirus that make it so infectious.
A: The Norovirus comes under the Calciviridae classification of viruses. It is a highly contagious…
Q: What are the mainopportunistic diseases thatcan affect AIDS patients?
A: Opportunistic disease are those diseases which are more likely to occur and occurs more severely in…
Q: does erythema migrants initial rash that is formed in the area where tick has transferred Borrelia…
A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…
Q: Why is the treatment for pre exposure rabies different from the treatment of post exposure rabies ?
A: Rabies is a deadly virus spread to people from the saliva of infected animals. This virus is…
Q: Describe the production of influenza vaccine.
A: A virus is a submicroscopic infectious particle that replicates only inside the living cells of an…
Q: Why is ingest allergies often more severe and more dangerous than inhaled allergies
A:
Q: Should we spread out the inoculation schedule OF HIV to prevent confusion of a young person?…
A: Inoculation is a process of artificial inducing immunity against the disease.
Q: What makes corona virus, dengue virus, human immunovirus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Salmonella…
A: All the above-mentioned organisms cause diseases in humans. The corona virus is responsible for the…
Q: Which of the following vaccines is a conjugate vaccine? Select one: A. Influenza B. MMR C.…
A: Option C is correct. ( Pneumococcal ) Explaination:- A conjugate vaccine is defined as a type of…
Q: What is an inclusion body? Why is it important in the diagnosis of viral infections? For example,…
A: When a virus or any other disease-causing agent enters into a host cell such as a bacterial cell or…
Q: Name any five vaccine of corona virus which has been accepted for emergency use around the world
A: Coronavirus Coronaviruses are named for the crown like spikes on their surface, "corona" in Latin…
Q: Describe the specifi c components of acquired immunity that would be necessary to control rabies…
A: Introduction Immunity: it is the property/capability of our system to fight against the harmful…
Q: What are the socio-economic implications from antibiotic resistant to Malaysian populations and what…
A: When bacteria become resistant to the antibiotics intended to kill them, antibiotic resistance…
Q: What is black Sigatoka disease? Discuss and describe comprehensively. Be able to include the…
A: A disease is defined as the state of abnormal physiological functioning of an organism (either a…
What are the basic immunological principles behind PEP with rabies immune globulin and the rabies vaccine?
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- What major advantage does an oral vaccine have over aparenteral (injected) vaccine for rabies control in wild animals?Which of the following best explains why vaccination of humans against rabies can be delayed until after exposure to a potential source of infection? A) Antibody responses are more rapid than those against other viruses B) T lymphocyte responses are more rapid than those against other viruses C) The virus does not infect any cells for several weeks or months D) The virus does not reach i target organ for several weeks or monthsWhat is Influenza? What is the best way to prevent flu? Is there any alternative to vaccination in preventing influenza?
- Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease. Below is a graph showing the prevalence of cases of pertussis in England and Wales. Answer ALL of the following questions based on the graph. 1) What do the orange and the green lines signify? 2) Make TWO inferences on the relationship between the orange and the green lines. 3) Estimate within a 5-year span, the approximate time that a vaccine for pertussis became available.What is the major difference between common cold and flu? Why has no vaccine been developed for the common cold?Why is transmission of cytomegalovirus (CMV) through blood components not a significant risk to most recipients? Question 10 options: a) Most recipients are CMV-positive. b) Most recipients are CMV-negative. c) The CMV cannot tolerate cold storage temperatures. d) None of the above.
- What is MMR vaccine theory ?What is the malaria impact on global health? What are the pros/cons of the Malaria Vaccine impact?The standard response to an outbreak of avian influenza consists offive steps: (1) Quarantine, (2) Eradicate, (3) Monitor, (4) Disinfect,and (5) Test. Explain the importance of each step in stopping thespread of the virus.
- Which link in the chain of infection is the intervention described below meant to break? "N95 respirators reduce the wearer's exposure to airborne particles, from small particle aerosols to large droplets. N95 respirators are tight-fitting respirators that filter out at least 95% of particles in the air, including large and small particles." (https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/hcp/respirator-use-faq.html) Portal of entry Means of transmission O Infectious agent Susceptible hostWhat or where is / are the Preferred site(s) of infection for the Norovirus, and what is the vaccine for it? Explain with drawing or pictures.20) Which of the following factors do tuberculosis, pneumonia, and staph infections all have in common? Answer: A) They have each developed antibiotic-resistant strains. B) They are each types of infectious viruses. C) They are all on the recommended U.S. vaccination schedule for children under six. D) all of the above