ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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What are some limitations of the Classical Theory that Keynesian Theory learnt from and tried to fix?
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Step 1 INTRODUCTION
Keynesian Theory
Keynesian economics is a macroeconomic theory of the economy's income spent and its effects on output, employment, and inflation. In an effort to understand the Great Depression, British economist John Maynard Keynes founded the Keynesian school of thought in the 1930s. Keynesian economics is a demand-side theory that places a focus on rapid changes in the economy. Its basic tenet is that government participation can lead to economic stabilization. Activism in fiscal and monetary policy is the primary tool favored by Keynesian economists to direct the economy and reduce unemployment.
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- How does the self-correcting mechanism act to pull the economy out of a recession?arrow_forwardAccording to Keynesian economists, if people in the economy are not spending enough then the __________ should step in to fill the gap. a federal reserve b markets c federal government d banksarrow_forwardSuppose that the public’s taste changes in such a way that leisure comes to be more desirable than commodities. How would you expect such a change to affect output, employment, and the real wage in the classical model?arrow_forward
- How is Keynes position different from classical position with respect to wages, prices, and Say’s law?.arrow_forwardIllustrate, using a Keynesian Cross diagram, the meaning of the term ‘animal spirits’.arrow_forwardWhat, using examples, are the main contrasts between the Keynesian and Neoclassical approaches?arrow_forward
- Only Keynesian economics argues for active macroeconomic policy. True Falsearrow_forwardTask of the modern economics: What is the difference between Keynesian theory of economics and the Classical Theory of economics?arrow_forwardIn a Keynesian framework, which of the following government policy choices offer a possible solution to recession? A tax increase on consumer income. A surge in military spending. A reduction in taxes for businesses that increase investment. A major increase in what the U.S. government spends on healthcare.arrow_forward
- What would the LM curve look like in a classical world? If this really were the LM curve that we thought best characterized the economy, would we lean toward the use of fiscal policy or monetary policy? (You may assume your goal is to affect output.arrow_forwardWhat policy changes would Keynes recommend to counteract a recession?arrow_forwardAccording to the neoclassical theory of distribution, a worker's real wage reflects her productivity. Let's use this insight to examine the incomes of two groups of workers: farmers and barbers. Let W, and W, be the nominal wages of farmers and barbers, P, and P, be the prices of food and haircuts, and MPL, and MPL, be the marginal productivity of farmers and barbers. a. Over the past century, the productivity of farmers (MPL) has risen substantially due to technological progress. According to the neoclassical theory, farmers' real wage (W/P) should have remained constant. increased. decreased. b. Over the past century, the productivity of barbers (MPL) has remained constant. According to the neoclassical theory, barbers' real wage (W/Pb) should have decreased. increased. Incorrect c. In parts a and b, real wages are measured as units of output per hour worked. the ratio of capital to labor. fluctuated randomly. Incorrect remained constant. fluctuated randomly. output per worker times…arrow_forward
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