"What are one of the main traits that make bacteria and archaea unique in comparison to protists, fungi, animals, and plants?" They have RNA Fungi have chitin They are single celled organisms that do not have membrane bound organelles or nucleus. They diverged 3 billion years ago from each other O They have glycolysis

"What are one of the main traits that make bacteria and archaea unique in comparison to protists, fungi, animals, and plants?" They have RNA Fungi have chitin They are single celled organisms that do not have membrane bound organelles or nucleus. They diverged 3 billion years ago from each other O They have glycolysis

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305073951

Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter19: Life's Origin And Early Evolution

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9SQ: Bacteria that cause the disease typhus arc close relatives of bacteria that evolved into __________....

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Which of these characteristics is NOT shared by bacteria and archaea? O presence of plasma membrane O presence of peptidoglycan in cell wall O absence of a nucleus absence of membrane-bound organelles
ABC Il the organisms were put in a dichotomous key lor classitication, what woukd make the organisms in the diagram different from organisms that fall under the taxonomic group Bacteria? The organisrms in the diagram are autotrophs. The organisms in the diagram are unicellular. The organisms in the diagram are mobike and move with flagella. D The organisms in the diagram contain membrane-bound organelles. Illuminate Education TM, Inc. hp DI 96
Origin of life BACTERIA EUKARYA ARCHAEA Low-GC Gram-positives High-GC Gram-positives Hyperthermophilic bacteria Origin of- mitochondria Hadobacteria Cyanobacteria Spirochetes Chlamydias Proteobacteria -Origin of chloroplasts All eukaryote phyla Thaumarchaeota Crenarchaeota Korarchaeota Euryarchaeota Nanoarchaeota
2. The Six Kingdoms How do we group organisms into kingdoms? Organisms are grouped in kinedoms based on 5 different characteristics: AALIA FUNG iouer arytic PLANTA e ryaticd PROTISTA war mutioelia Bubary 1. 2. Cell structures 3. Number of cells EUBACTERIA nicellar prokaryotic ABCHASBACTERIA der, prokaryoti 4. Mode of 5. Motile or non-motile Characteristics of the Six Kingdoms Nutrition Mobility Examples Domain Kingdom Cell Type Cell Structure # of Cells Some Bacteria Eubacteria Prokaryote unicellular can move Archaea Archaebacteria Cell walls Autotroph or Methanogens, without heterotroph halophiles peptidoglycan Protista Most unicellular, Some Eukaryote some can colonial, move some multi Plantae Cell walls of cellulose. Mosses, ferns, autotroph Contain flowering plants
Which of the following statement(s) or feature(s) apply to Amoeba proteus ? Select 3 correct answer(s) practie Can do photosynthesis Prokaryote Bacteria O Unicellular organism O Multicellular organism Eukaryote Possess a nucleus
Which of the following is a possible characteristic of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? O peptidoglycan O linear DNA O pseudomurein O photosynthetic membrane system O plasmids
All Archaea and bacteria are microscopic, prokaryotic organisms. However, Archaea and bacteria differ in significant ways. Which of the following is the MOST important reason that Archaea and bacteria belong to separate biological domains? O Archaea do not have a nucleus O Archaea are often resistant antibiotics O Archaea often live in more extreme conditions than bacteria O Archaea are found as single cells or colonies
Bacteria differ from Eukarya in all of the following except for Lack introns Lack histone proteins Have smaller ribosomes Lack a plasma membrane Have peptidoglycan
An endosymbiont is any organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism. Each would have performed mutually benefiting functions from their symbirie relationship. Why are the mitochondria considered an endosybiont in an eukaryotic cell ? They have two membranes have DNA sequences that indicate origin from the alpha- prroteobacteria has a means for using oxygen and create ATP can break down glucose for energy O They contain hydrolytic enzymes
Which of the following is NOT a Domain? O Animalia O Archaea O Bacteria O Eukarya
Which of the following contribute(s) to the differences between the Archaea and the bacteria? O A. Archaea lack muramic acid. O B. Archaea have isopranyl glycerol ethers rather than fatty acid esters in their membrane lipids. O C. Archaea differ from bacteria in their tRNA composition, ribosome structure, antibiotic sensitivity, translation elongation factors, initiator TRNA, and DNA-dependent RNA polymerase structure. O D. all of these
You are trying to identify a microorganism and have determined it contains peptidoglycan. This means this organism is likley Obacteria O a virus (part of the capsid) O fungi O protist O Only cells contain peptidoglycan, so protists, bacteria, and fungi only.