Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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WHat are ligand-gated ion channels?
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- Explain the difference between a “leak” channel and a gated channel. Use an example.arrow_forwardWhat makes an ionotropic receptor response excitatory or inhibitory?arrow_forward13) Draw a graph representing the changes in membrane potential across the axonal membrane before, during, and after an action potential. On your graph, use a highlighter to clearly indicate for which portions of your graph the letter corresponding to each cellular event listed below belongs. List of cellular events: A) All K* channels open B) All Na* channels close C) The Na*/K* ATPase cotransporter transports Na* and K* across the membrane. D) All Na* channels open E) The threshold value of membrane potential is attained. F) All K* channels close G) Some Na* channels open Your graph:arrow_forward
- What is transmitter gated ion channels? What is their purpose?arrow_forwardDescribe the action of neurotransmitters at channellinked and G protein–linked receptors.arrow_forwardFill in the diagram, your illustration should demonstrate for each phase of the AP: 1. The relative concentration of K and Na 2. The relative voltage across the membrane 3. Any movement across the membrane of K and NA 4. The three kinds of channels in the membrane, and their state (open or closed) 5. Finally, indicate on the graph of the AP which phases correspond to hyper- polarization and which phases correspond to de- polarization Outside Outside Inside Inside Outside Inside Outside 1 Outside Inside Insidearrow_forward
- How does the movement of ICF K+ ions down its concentration gradient affect membrane potential?arrow_forwardWhy do only a small number of sodium ions need to flow through the Na+ channel to change the membrane potential significantly?arrow_forwardwhy do sodium ions need channels in order to move into and out of cells?arrow_forward
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