We use a mass spectrometer to isolate ?C from "C isotopes to carbon-date an artifact. Carbon atoms are ionized (+e) and sent into a velocity selector with electric field strength E=2×10° V/m. 1. The first stage is getting a beam of particles with the same velocity, independent of mass. a. Given the picture to the right, write a force equation for the velocity selector. b. What magnetic field is required to select single-ionized charged particles with speed v=1.1×10' (m/s)? - Uniform field B, Velocity selector lon strikes detector a distance 2R from entry point; distance depends on ion's mass and charge. Detector (a) How a mass spectrometer works II. Find the "C isotope's radius of curvature in the second field area if the magnetic field B, = 4.0 T and the carbon isotope is singly ionized (q=e). What is the separation distance between "C and "C isotopes?
We use a mass spectrometer to isolate ?C from "C isotopes to carbon-date an artifact. Carbon atoms are ionized (+e) and sent into a velocity selector with electric field strength E=2×10° V/m. 1. The first stage is getting a beam of particles with the same velocity, independent of mass. a. Given the picture to the right, write a force equation for the velocity selector. b. What magnetic field is required to select single-ionized charged particles with speed v=1.1×10' (m/s)? - Uniform field B, Velocity selector lon strikes detector a distance 2R from entry point; distance depends on ion's mass and charge. Detector (a) How a mass spectrometer works II. Find the "C isotope's radius of curvature in the second field area if the magnetic field B, = 4.0 T and the carbon isotope is singly ionized (q=e). What is the separation distance between "C and "C isotopes?
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Transcribed Image Text:We use a mass spectrometer to isolate ?C from “C isotopes to carbon-date
an artifact. Carbon atoms are ionized (+e) and sent into a velocity selector
with electric field strength E=2×10° V/m.
1. The first stage is getting a beam of particles with the same velocity,
independent of mass.
a. Given the picture to the right, write a force equation for the velocity
selector.
b. What magnetic field is required to select single-ionized charged
particles with speed v=1.1x10' (m/s)?
Uniform
field B,
Velocity selector
2R
Ion strikes detector a distance 2R
from entry point; distance depends
on ion's mass and charge.
Detector
(a) How a mass spectrometer works
II. Find the "C isotope's radius of curvature in the second field area if the
magnetic field B, = 4.0 T and the carbon isotope is singly ionized
(q=e). What is the separation distance between "C and “C isotopes?
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