We have seen that for every odd prime p the quadratic congruence ²-1=0 (mod p) has exactly two solutions x = ±1 (mod p). Show that if p is of the form p = 3k + 2, fo some k E N, then the cubic congruence 2³-1=0 (mod p) has the single solution z = 1 (mod p).

Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
(REV)00th Edition
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Chapter2: Working With Real Numbers
Section2.7: Problem Solving: Consecutive Integers
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. We have seen that for every odd prime p the quadratic congruence
T²-1=0 (mod p)
has exactly two solutions x = ±1 (mod p). Show that if p is of the form p = 3k + 2, for
some k € N, then the cubic congruence
2³-1=0 (mod p)
has the single solution z = 1 (mod p).
Hint. What would Fermat do?
Transcribed Image Text:. We have seen that for every odd prime p the quadratic congruence T²-1=0 (mod p) has exactly two solutions x = ±1 (mod p). Show that if p is of the form p = 3k + 2, for some k € N, then the cubic congruence 2³-1=0 (mod p) has the single solution z = 1 (mod p). Hint. What would Fermat do?
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