1. Show that the following functions are convex by verifying the definition, i.e., that f(x + (1-X)y) ≤ f(x) + (1-x)f(y) is satisfied for all x, y in the domain of f and all A = [0, 1]: (a) f(u) = 1, u > 0, (b) f(u) = lu, u € R.

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter9: Multivariable Calculus
Section9.CR: Chapter 9 Review
Problem 6CR
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1. Show that the following functions are convex by verifying the definition, i.e., that
f(x + (1-X)y) ≤ f(x) + (1 - A)f(y)
is satisfied for all x, y in the domain of f and all A = [0, 1]:
(a) f(u) = 1, u > 0,
(b) f(u) |u, u R.
2. Show that the following functions are convex by verifying the condition that
V² f(x) 20
is satisfied for all az in the domain of f:
(a) f(u₁, u₂) In(e" + e"),
(b) f(u₁, U2, U3, U4) - In(1-u₁-u2-us-u4) over the domain {u R¹|u₁ + ₂ + 3 + 4 ≤ 1}.
3. Use the definition of a convex set to show that if S₁ and S₂ are convex sets in Rm+n, then so is their
partial sum
S = {(x, y₁ + y₂) | x ER", 1,92 € R"; (a; y₁) S₁, (x, y2) € S₂}.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Show that the following functions are convex by verifying the definition, i.e., that f(x + (1-X)y) ≤ f(x) + (1 - A)f(y) is satisfied for all x, y in the domain of f and all A = [0, 1]: (a) f(u) = 1, u > 0, (b) f(u) |u, u R. 2. Show that the following functions are convex by verifying the condition that V² f(x) 20 is satisfied for all az in the domain of f: (a) f(u₁, u₂) In(e" + e"), (b) f(u₁, U2, U3, U4) - In(1-u₁-u2-us-u4) over the domain {u R¹|u₁ + ₂ + 3 + 4 ≤ 1}. 3. Use the definition of a convex set to show that if S₁ and S₂ are convex sets in Rm+n, then so is their partial sum S = {(x, y₁ + y₂) | x ER", 1,92 € R"; (a; y₁) S₁, (x, y2) € S₂}.
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