Watson likes to challenge Sherlock's math ability. He will provide a starting and ending value describing a range of integers. Sherlock must determine the number of square integers within that range, inclusive of the endpoints (note that a square integer is an integer which is the square of an integer, e.g. 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49). For example, the range is a=24 and b-49, inclusive. There are three square integers in the range: 25, 36 and 49 Complete the squares function that returns an integer representing the number of square integers in the inclusive range from a to b. Examples squares (3, 9) - 2 squares (17, 24) squares (1, 1000000000) - 31622

A number maze is an n × n grid of positive integers. A token starts in the upper left corner; your goal is to move the token to the lower-right corner. On each turn, you are allowed to move the token up, down, left, or right; the distance you may move the token is determined by the number on its current square. For example, if the token is on a square labeled 3, then you may move the token three steps up, three steps down, three steps left, or three steps right. However, you are never allowed to move the token off the edge of the board. 6 3574 5 315 3 283 35 74 6 53 15 1 4 2 8 3 1 4 4 5 7 2 3 4 5 7 2 3 3 1 3 2★ 3 KT3 A 5 × 5 maze that can be solved in eight moves In this problem, you will design and analyze an efficient algorithm that either returns the minimum number of moves required to solve a given number maze, or correctly reports that the maze has no solution. Describe the solution to this problem at a high level, justify why it works, write down the pseudocode for your algorithm…

The following problem shows up in a number of Java texts, including Savitch's textbook: The Harris-Benedict equation estimates the number of calories your body needs to maintain your weight if you do no exercise. This is called your basal metabolic rate, or BMR. The calories needed for a woman to maintain her weight is: WBMR = 655 + (4.3 × weight in pounds) + (4.7 × height in inches) − (4.7× age in years) The calories needed for a man to maintain his weight is: MBMR = 66 + (6.3 × weight in pounds) + (12.9 × height in inches) − (6.8 × age in years) A typical chocolate bar will contain around 230 calories. Write a program that allows the user to input his or her weight in pounds, height in inches, and age in years. The program should then output the number of chocolate bars that should be consumed to maintain one’s weight for both a woman and a man of the input weight, height, and age.   NOTE: This is an application of a selection statement!  Input Data: Use a named constant for the…

Given code: int s=0; for ( int i=1;  i<5;  i++ ){       s = s + i ; }   Which one is correct, after running the code. Group of answer choices s=1 s=15 s=10 s=5

Q2: A mercury thermometer having a time constant of 0.1 min is placed temperature bath at 100°F and allowed to come to equilibrium with the bath. At time t= 0, the temperature of the bath begins to vary sinusoidally about its average temperature of 100°F with an amplitude of 2°F If the frequency of oscillation is 10/π cycles/min, What is the phase lag? In terms of the symbols used T = 0.1 <0 120 f = 10 元 s=100 x(t) = 100+ 2 sin(wt)) يسيفر نظارت دقت السائل SLOW

Flashback to Probability:  Determine the odds of rolling TWO 6-sided dice, and getting a total between the two dice that is a multiple of three.

You are hired by a game design company and one of their most popular games is The Journey. The game has a ton of quests, and for a player to win, the player must finish all the quests. There are a total of N quests in the game. Here is how the game works: the player can arbitrarily pick one of the N quests to start from. Once the player completes a quest, they unlock some other quests. The player can then choose one of the unlocked quests and complete it, and so on. For instance, let’s say that this game had only 4 quests: A, B, C, and D. Let’s say that after you complete • quest A, you unlock quests [B, D]. • quest B, you unlock quests [C, D]. • quest C, you unlock nothing [ ]. • quest D, you unlock quest [C]. Is this game winnable? Yes, because of the following scenario: The player picks quest A to start with. At the end of the quest A, the unlocked list contains [B, D]. Say that player chooses to do quest B, then the…

A "mad-lib" is a fill-in-the blank game. One player writes a short story in which some words are replacedby blanks. For each word that is removed, the appropriate part of speech is noted: e.g. noun (person/-place/thing), adjective (word that describes a noun), verb (an action, e.g. eat), adverb (modifies a verb, e.g.quickly). Then, before reading the story, the story-writer asks the other player to write down a word of theappropriate part of speech for each blank without knowing the context in which it will be used. In this way,a humorous (sometimes) or non-sensical (usually) story is created a)

A fish-finder is a device used by anglers to find fish in a lake. If the fish-finder finds a fish, it will sound an alarm. It uses depth readings to determine whether to sound an alarm. For our purposes, the fish-finder will decide that a fish is swimming past if:there are four consecutive depth readings which form a strictly increasing sequence (such as 3 4 7 9) (which we will call "Fish Rising"), orthere are four consecutive depth readings which form a strictly decreasing sequence (such as 9 6 5 2) (which we will call "Fish Diving"), orthere are four consecutive depth readings which are identical (which we will call "Constant Depth").All other readings will be considered random noise or debris, which we will call "No Fish."Create a Python program called "fishfinder_firstname_lastname" that takes 1 input of string of 4 numbers separated with comma. Your program must display "Fish Rising", "Fish Diving.", "Fish At Constant Depth" or "No Fish".Example:30,10,20,20 Must display No…

Java - Musical Note Frequencies