Waterways is considering the replacement of an antiquated machine that has been slowing down production because of breakdownsand added maintenance. The operations manager estimates that this machine still has 2 more years of possible use. The machineproduces an average of 60.00 units per day at a unit cost of $6.80, whereas other similar machines are producing twice that much. Theunits sell for $9.00. Sales are equal to production on these units, and production runs for 260 days each year. The replacement machinewould cost $71,940 and have a 2-year life.Given the information above, what are the consequences of Waterways replacing the machine that is slowing down productionbecause of breakdowns?Replacing the machine will result in anet lossof $. Waterwaysshouldkeep the old i

To determine whether Waterways should replace the old machine, let's calculate the costs and…

Answered: Waterways is considering the…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Futura Company purchases the 50,000 starters that it installs in its standard line of farm tractors from a supplier for the price of $11.70 per unit. Due to a reduction in output, the company now has idle capacity that could be used to produce the starters rather than buying them from an outside supplier. However, the company's chief engineer is opposed to making the starters because the production cost per unit is $11.90 as shown below: Per Unit $ 5.00 3.20 Total Direct materials Direct labor Supervision Depreciation Variable manufacturing overhead Rent 1.80 1.00 0.50 0.40 $ 90,000 $ 50,000 $ 20,000 Total production cost $11.90 If Futura decides to make the starters, a supervisor would have to be hired (at a salary of $90,000) to oversee production. However, the company has sufficient idle tools and machinery such that no new equipment would have to be purchased. The rent charge above is based on space utilized in the plant. The total rent on the plant is $90,000 per period.…
Charlie Corporation is considering buying a new donut maker. This machine will replace an old donut maker that still has a useful life of 6 years. The new machine will cost $3,770 a year to operate, as opposed to the old machine, which costs $4,225 per year to operate. Also, because of increased capacity, an additional 21,700 donuts a year can be produced. The company makes a contribution margin of $0.10 per donut. The old machine can be sold for $8,700 and the new machine costs $31,700. The incremental annual net cash inflows provided by the new machine would be (Ignore income taxes.): Multiple Choice O O O O $455 $2,170 $6,530 $2,625
Artisan Metalworks has a bottleneck in their production that occurs within the engraving department. Jamal Moore, the COO, is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $54,000 per year, to solve the problem. With this extra worker, the company could produce and sell 2,900 more units per year. Currently, the selling price per unit is $25.00 and the cost per unit is $7.50. $3.40 1.00 0.40 2.70 $7.50 Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead (primarily depreciation of equipment) Total Using the Information provided, calculate the annual financial Impact of hiring the extra worker. Profit $ Increase ✔
oJo sportswear company needs someone to supply it with 4,000 tons of cotton cloth per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next six years, and you’ve decided to bid on the contract. It will cost you $16 million to install the equipment necessary to start production; you’ll depreciate this cost straight-line to $4 million over the project’s life. The market value of the retired machine is $5 million. Your production costs will be $3.2 million per year. You also need an initial investment in net working capital of $1.5 million, which will be fully recovered at the end of the project. If your tax rate is 30 percent and you require a 10 percent return on your investment, what is the lowest bid price per ton you should submit? A. $2,017.49/ton B. $2,451.33/ton C. $1,951.33/ton D. $1,733.77/ton
In evaluating projects, LeadTech’s engineers use a rate of 15%. One year ago a robotic transfer machine was installed at a cost of $38,000. At the time, a 10-year life was estimated, but the machine has had a downtime rate of 28%, which is unacceptably high. A $12,000 upgrade should fix the problem, or a labor-intensive process costing $3500 in direct labor per year can be substituted. The plant estimates indirect plant expenses at 60% of direct labor, and it allocates front office overhead at 40% of plant expenses (direct and indirect). The robot has a value in other uses of $15,000. What is the difference between the EUACs for upgrading and switching to the labor-intensive process?
Smith Petroleum has spent $204,000 to refine 64,000 gallons of petroleum distillate, which can be sold for $6.20 per gallon. Alternatively, Smith can process the distillate further and produce 53,000 gallons of cleaner fluid. The additional processing will cost $1.80 per gallon of distillate. The cleaner fluid can be sold for $9.30 per gallon. To sell cleaner fluid, Smith must pay a sales commission of $0.10 per gallon and a transportation charge of $0.16 per gallon. Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Fill in the diagram for Smith's alternatives. Joint costs of producing 64,000 gallons of petroleum distillate The Cost of processing further Revenues from selling as is Revenues from processing further Requirement 2. Identify the sunk cost. Is the sunk cost relevant to Smith's decision? is a sunk cost that C differ between the alternatives of selling as is or processing further. Consequently, this sunk cost is ▼to the sell-or-process-further decision.
Tempo Company has 20,000 units of its product that were produced at a cost of $300,000. The units were damaged in a rainstorm. Tempo can sell the units as scrap for $40,000, or it can rework the units at a cost of $76,000 and then sell them for $100,000. If Tempo Company reworks the units, incremental income will be.
Big Seats has the capacity to produce 100,000 sofas per year but only produces 80,000 sofas per year. The sale price is $1,000 each. Direct materials equals $100 per sofa, direct labor equals $200 per sofa, and allocated overhead equals $100,000 per year. Buy & Large offers to buy an additional 2,000 sofas but is only willing to pay $800 per sofa. What is the additional operating income (loss) of accepting the offer? ENTER NEGATIVE NUMBERS WITH A "_" SIGN. DO NOT USE PARENTHESES. EXAMPLE: -1000
A tiny firm in Bulacan makes portable threshers for the area's palay growers. The shop can create each thresher for P1,800 in labour. Each unit has a material cost of P2,500. The variable expenses per unit are P650, whereas the annual fixed costs are P69,000. How many portable threshers must be built and sold per year to break even if each unit costs P7,800? Computes and a graphical solution can both be used to back up your response. (Please offer a COMPLETE and UNDERSTANDABLE answer.) Also, be sure to write legibly.)
Novak Fashions needs to replace a beltloop attacher that currently costs the company $58,000 in annual cash operating costs. This machine is of no use to another company, but it could be sold as scrap for $3,128. Managers have identified a potential replacement machine, Euromat's Model HD-435. The HD-435 is priced at $93,000 and would cost Novak Fashions $38,000 in annual cash operating costs. The machine has a useful life of 8 years, and it is not expected to have any salvage value at the end of that time. Click here to view the factor table.
Sunland Inc. manufactures snowsuits. Sunland is considering purchasing a new sewing machine at a cost of $2.45 million. Its existing machine was purchased 5 years ago at a price of $1.8 million; six months ago, Sunland spent $55,000 to keep it operational. The existing sewing machine can be sold today for $244,395. The new sewing machine would require a one-time, $85,000 training cost. Operating costs would decrease by the following amounts for years 1 to 7: Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 $389,500 400,400 410,500 425,400 O 433,000 435,400 436,600 The new sewing machine would be depreciated according to the declining-balance method at a rate of 20%. The salvage value expected to be $379,200. This new equipment would require maintenance costs of $98,000 at the end of the fifth year. The cost of capital is 9%. Click here to view PV table. Use the net present value method to determine the following: (If net present value is negative then enter with negative signi preceding the number eg.-45 or…
Danford Company, a manufacturer of farm equipment, currently produces 20,000 units of gas filters per year for use in its lawn-mower production. The costs, based on the previous year's production, are reported below. It is anticipated that gas-filter production will last five years. If the company continues to produce the product in-house, annual direct material costs will increase $3000/year (For example, annual material costs during the first production year will be $63,000.) Direct labor will also increase by $5000/year. However, variable overhead costs will increase at the rate of $2000/year and the fixed overhead will remain at its current level over the next five years. John Holland Company has offered to sell Danford 20,000 units of gas filters for $25 per unit. If Danford accepts the offer, some of the manufacturing facilities currently used to manufacture the filter could be rented to a third party for $35,000 per year. The firm's interest rate is known to be 15%. What is the…

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