Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696527
Author: J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Water is flowing at the rate of 1.13 kg/s in a 1-2 shell-and-tube heat exchanger and is heated from 45oC to 85oC by oil having a heat capacity of 1.95 kJ/kg-K. The oil enters at 120oC and leaves at 85oC. Calculate the area of the exchanger if the overall heat transfer coefficient is 300 W/m2K. Assume Cp of water of 4.18 kJ/kg-K.
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- 1. A plastic (k = 0.5 W/m K) pipe carries a coolant at -35 °C with a heat-transfer coefficient of 300 W/m².K. The pipe ID is 3 cm and the OD is 4 cm. The exterior pipe surface is exposed to air at 25°C with a heat-transfer coefficient of 20 W/m²K. Radiative heat transfer may be neglected in this problem. (a) Calculate the rate of heat transfer to the coolant per meter of pipe length. (b) Calculate the temperature of the exterior pipe surface.arrow_forwardÀ wall of area 30 m² having a density of 1500 kg/m', thermal conductivity 30 W/m.K, and specific heat capacity 4 kJ/kg.K. The temperature distribution across a wall 0.5 m thick at a certain instant of time is given as T(x) = 30-5 x-7x The wall is generating a uniform heat (q.) of 1000 W. (1) Find the rate of heat transfer entering and leaving the wall (in W). (2) Find rate of energy stored in Watt. (3) Find (dFT/dx²) (4) Derive the change in temperature with respect to time equation (time rate of temperature change)- remember to substitute the value of (d T/dx²) from (part 3) and values of all other properties into final equation. %3Darrow_forwardDesign a vapor compression cycle using ammonia as the refrigerant thatwill be used to maintain the temperature of a stream at -20°C. The condenser is air-cooled and the ambient temperature may be assumed to be 25°C. Assume a compressor efficiency of 80% and allow for 2°C of temperature difference between streams in the evaporator and condenser for practical heat transfer.arrow_forward
- Answer both questions 3 & 4arrow_forwardA stream of ammonia is cooled from 100oC to 20oC at a rate of 180 kg/hr in the tube side of a double-pipe counter-flow heat exchanger. Water enters the heat exchanger at 10oC at a rate of 250 kg/hr. The outside diameter of the inner tube is 3 cm and the length of the pipe is 7m. Using the log-mean temperature difference, calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient (U) for the heat exchanger. Determine the heat transfer rate between the two fluids. Determine the outlet temperature of the water. Determine the heat transfer surface area. Determine the log-mean temperature difference. Determine the heat transfer coefficient for the heat exchanger. Cp for ammonia is 5234J/kgK and cp for water is 4180J/kgK.arrow_forward
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