•Was your bird found in a neritic or oceanic zone? haie •Do marine birds use a beak, teeth, or baleen for feeding? Your Marine Bird: Hercha Gull#BOH •Are marine birds ectothermic or endothermic? F M A V the menu? on What's Total # of prey items: Total # of prey types: 156
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- Sketch a graph that represents the relationship between weight-specific metabolic rate and locomotion speed in salmon, a dog, and an Australian parakeet (budgerigar). Comment on the similarities and differences of the different species as they increase their locomotion speed from rest to its maximum species-dependent value.aungn opy and complete the following table to classify each animal in its rrect feeding group. Herbivore Predator Scaveng Example Give an example of each of the following fom the school grounds a producer, a predator and a camivon Look at the pictures of carmivores and herbivores on pages 23 and 24 )What do carnivores eat? ) What do herbivores eat? )Suggest how carnivores and herbivores are suited to getting and eating their food.An animal’s feeding adaptations are an integral part of its behavior and usually shape the appearance of the animal itself. Discuss contrasting feeding adaptations of carnivores and herbivores.
- Barnacles are crustaceans that live in the ocean. Barnacle larvae are motile and secrete a sticky substance that allows them to attach to a suitable substrate. As they mature into sedentary adults, they secrete layers of calcium carbonate that serve as a protective covering. Some barnacles have been known to attach to the sides of whales. This benefits the barnacles in that they are constantly transported to locations with new sources of food. The whales neither benefit nor are harmed by the presence of barnacles. Barnacles follow r selection strategies. The calcium carbonate covering that protects barnacles is an adaptation that probably evolved as a result of what type of pressure? a) Density independent b) Predation c) Biotic d) Facultative symbiosisBarnacles are crustaceans that live in the ocean. Barnacle larvae are motile and secrete a sticky substance that allows them to attach to a suitable substrate. As they mature into sedentary adults, they secrete layers of calcium carbonate that serve as a protective covering. Some barnacles have been known to attach to the sides of whales. This benefits the barnacles in that they are constantly transported to locations with new sources of food. The whales neither benefit nor are harmed by the presence of barnacles. Barnacles follow r selection strategies. Which of the following is not accurate of barnacles based on this information? a) High fecundity b) Extensive parental care c) Early maturation d) Short lifespanBarnacles are crustaceans that live in the ocean. Barnacle larvae are motile and secrete a sticky substance that allows them to attach to a suitable substrate. As they mature into sedentary adults, they secrete layers of calcium carbonate that serve as a protective covering. Some barnacles have been known to attach to the sides of whales. This benefits the barnacles in that they are constantly transported to locations with new sources of food. The whales neither benefit nor are harmed by the presence of barnacles. Barnacles follow r selection strategies. How would the interaction between barnacles and whales be described? a) Commensalism b) Competition c) Mutualism d) Parasitism
- Red-billed oxpeckers feed almost exclusively on what they can collect from the skin of large African mammals. This includes ticks and other ectoparasites, but also dead skin and blood of the mammal. The attached image shows a red-billed oxpecker sitting on the back of a warthog with a tick in its bill. A recent study found that the depletion of African mammals due to habitat loss and hunting leads to declines in oxpeckers. Researchers were interested in whether the nature of the interaction between African mammals and oxpeckers was context-dependent. They compared the effect of removal of oxpeckers in two areas in which the number of ticks on the mammals differed. In area 2, stomach content data of oxpeckers showed they consumed ~400 ticks per day. Cows were infested experimentally with large numbers of tick larvae and then oxpeckers were introduced at different stages in the tick life cycle (larvae; nymph; adult). They counted the number of adult ticks that dropped off the…Red-billed oxpeckers feed almost exclusively on what they can collect from the skin of large African mammals. This includes ticks and other ectoparasites, but also dead skin and blood of the mammal. The attached image shows a red-billed oxpecker sitting on the back of a warthog with a tick in its bill. A recent study found that the depletion of African mammals due to habitat loss and hunting leads to declines in oxpeckers. Researchers were interested in whether the nature of the interaction between African mammals and oxpeckers was context-dependent. They compared the effect of removal of oxpeckers in two areas in which the number of ticks on the mammals differed. Given the data described in the introduction to this section, what effect do African mammals have on oxpeckers a) Positive b) negative c) neutralGreat white sharks prefer marine mammals like seals but can eat a number of other prey items, including birds and fish. According to the table below, what is the critical search time for seals, above which great white sharks should choose to eat an albatross if they encounter one? Prey item: seal (energy = 60 Mcals, handling time = 5 minutes) Prey item: albatross (energy = 10 Mcals, handling time = 2 minutes)
- In spadefoot toads there are two forms of the tadpoles: omnivores and carnivores. Environmental factors such as population density, oxygen concentration, and availability of food determine which form any particular tadpole takes. Consider the situation below. A single pair of toads produces a fertilized group of eggs in a pond. The pond dries a bit creating two separate ponds, one is deep and the other is shallow. All the tadpoles in the deep pond become omnivores and all the tadpoles in the deep pond become carnivores. There is a heavy rain and the ponds become connected again and the two groups of tadpoles mix together. The carnivores eat most of the omnivores and more of the carnivores become adult toads This is an example of Group of answer choices A. natural selection and evolution B. evolution only C. natural selection onlyHow can the kangaroo rate survive without drinking water? Both physiology and behavior. Name and explain the three obligatory water losses and how they are exploited by the kangaroo ratSuspension feeding is one of the most important methods of feeding among animals. Explain the characteristics, advantages, and limitations of suspension feeding, and name three different groups of animals that are suspension feeders.