MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Related questions
Question
In a certain school district, it was observed that 26% of the students in the element schools were classified as only children (no siblings). However, in the special program for talented and gifted children, 117 out of 392 students are only children. The school district administrators want to know if the proportion of only children in the special program is significantly different from the proportion for the school district. Test at the α=0.05α=0.05 level of significance.
What is the hypothesized population proportion for this test?
p=p=
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 2 decimal places. Do not report using the percent symbol.)
Based on the statement of this problem, how many tails would this hypothesis test have?
- one-tailed test
- two-tailed test
Choose the correct pair of hypotheses for this situation:
| (A) | (B) | (C) |
|---|---|---|
| H0:p=0.26H0:p=0.26 Ha:p<0.26Ha:p<0.26 |
H0:p=0.26H0:p=0.26 Ha:p≠0.26Ha:p≠0.26 |
H0:p=0.26H0:p=0.26 Ha:p>0.26Ha:p>0.26 |
| (D) | (E) | (F) |
| H0:p=0.298H0:p=0.298 Ha:p<0.298Ha:p<0.298 |
H0:p=0.298H0:p=0.298 Ha:p≠0.298Ha:p≠0.298 |
H0:p=0.298H0:p=0.298 Ha:p>0.298Ha:p>0.298 |
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
Using the normal approximation for the binomial distribution (without the continuity correction), what is the test statistic for this sample based on the sample proportion?
z=z=
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 3 decimal places.)
You are now ready to calculate the P-value for this sample.
P-value =
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 4 decimal places.)
This P-value (and test statistic) leads to a decision to...
- reject the null
- accept the null
- fail to reject the null
- reject the alternative
As such, the final conclusion is that...
- There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program.
- There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program.
- The sample data support the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program.
- There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the assertion that there is a different proportion of only children in the G&T program.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 2 images
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of twins. The 20 pairs of measurements yield x=98.34, y=100.45, r=0.940, P-value=0.000, and y=−3.86+1.06x, where x represents the IQ score of the twin born second. Find the best-predicted value of y given that the twin born second has an IQ of 103? Use a significance level of 0.05.arrow_forwardIn a certain school district, it was observed that 32% of the students in the element schools were classified as only children (no siblings). However, in the special program for talented and gifted children, 154 out of 437 students are only children. The school district administrators want to know if the proportion of only children in the special program is significantly different from the proportion for the school district. Test at the α=0.05 level of significance.What is the hypothesized population proportion for this test? p= (Report answer as a decimal accurate to 2 decimal places. Do not report using the percent symbol.)Based on the statement of this problem, how many tails would this hypothesis test have? one-tailed test two-tailed test Choose the correct pair of hypotheses for this situation: (A) (B) (C) H0:p=0.32 Ha:p<0.32 H0:p=0.32 Ha:p≠0.32 H0:p=0.32 Ha:p>0.32 (D) (E) (F) H0:p=0.352 Ha:p<0.352 H0:p=0.352…arrow_forwardSuppose IQ scores were obtained for 20 randomly selected sets of siblings. The 20 pairs of measurements yield x = 99.37, y = 98.55, r=0.859, P-value = 0.000, and y = 10.94 +0.88x, where x represents the IQ score of the older child. Find the best predicted value of y given that the older child has an IQ of 105? Use a significance level of 0.05. 10CritPearson.pdf O A. 98.55 OB. 0.88 O C. 99.37 O D. 103.34arrow_forward
- According to a certain government agency for a large country, the proportion of fatal traffic accidents in the country in which the driver had a positive blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.38. Suppose a random sample of 105 traffic fatalities in a certain region results in 51 that involved a positive BAC. Does the sample evidence suggest that the region has a higher proportion of traffic fatalities involving a positive BAC than the country at the a = 0.01 level of significance? Because npo (1 - Po 10, the sample size is 5% of the population size, and the sample the requirements for testing the hypothesis satisfied. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) can be reasonably assumed to be random, What are the null and alternative hypotheses? is given to be random, cannot be reasonably assumed to be random, Ho: versus H,: (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) is given to not be random, Find the test statistic, zo. Z0 = (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value.…arrow_forwardIn a previous poll, 39% of adults with children under the age of 18 reported that their family ate dinner together seven nights a week. Suppose that, in a more recent poll, 422 of 1145 adults with children under the age of 18 reported that their family ate dinner together seven nights a week. Is there sufficient evidence that the proportion of families with children under the age of 18 who eat dinner together seven nights a week has decreased? Use the x = 0.01 significance level. Because npo (1-Po) = 272.4 > 10 and the sample size is the hypothesis are satisfied. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Ho: P = versus H₁: ▼ V (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Find the test statistic, Zo- C less than 5% of the population size, and the sample is given to be random, the requirements for testing Zo = (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value. P-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Is there sufficient…arrow_forwardn 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100 n x=0.05 0.950 0.878 0.811 0.754 0.707 0.666 0.632 0.602 0.576 0.553 0.532 0.514 0.497 0.482 0.468 0.456 0.444 0.396 0.361 0.335 0.312 0.294 0.279 0.254 0.236 0.220 0.207 0.196 α = 0.05 α = 0.01 0.990 0.959 0.917 0.875 0.834 0.798 0.765 0.735 0.708 0.684 0.661 0.641 0.623 0.606 0.590 0.575 0.561 0.505 0.463 0.430 0.402 0.378 0.361 0.330 0.305 0.286 0.269 0.256 α = 0.01 NOTE: To test Ho: p=0 against H₁: p0, reject Ho if the absolute value of ris greater than the critical value in the table.arrow_forward
- During the Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453), the English and French fought each other. At the Battle of Cr ́ecy, a random sample of 73 knights contained 41 English knights. At the Battle of Agincourt, a random sample of 142 knights contained 56 English knights. Use these sample and a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of knights fighting at each battle who were English were equal.arrow_forwardThe Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA, 2017) estimates that 10.9% of the population of the United States age 18–24 had an episode of depression in the previous 12 months. Suppose a researcher takes a random sample of 225 United States adults aged 18–24. Determine the value of the sample proportion, p, such that 5% of samples of 225 United States adults age 18–24 are greater than p. You may find software or a z-table useful. Give your answer precise to three decimal places. p = IIarrow_forwardIn a certain school district, it was observed that 29% of the students in the element schools were classified as only children (no siblings). However, in the special program for talented and gifted children, 130 out of 373 students are only children. The school district administrators want to know if the proportion of only children in the special program is significantly different from the proportion for the school district. Test at the a = 0.05 level of significance. What is the hypothesized population proportion for this test? P =0.34 (Report answer as a decimal accurate to 2 decimal places. Do not report using the percent symbol) Based on the statement of this problem, how many tails would this hypothesis test have? one-tailed test two-tailed test Choose the correct pair of hypotheses for this situation: (C) (В) (A) Ho: p 0.29 Ho:p 0.29 Ho:p 0.29 H p 0.349 Ha p (F) (E) 0.349 (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) N a e Warrow_forward
- 2. A principal of high school was concerned with amount of time her students devote to working at after-school jobs. She randomly selected 25 students, obtained their working hours for 1 week and computed x = 12.5 hours and s = 4.5 hours. She claims that her students work significantly more than the mean of 10.7 hours from a study conducted by the National Association of State High School Association. Test her claim by using the 5% level of significance.arrow_forwardIn a previous poll, 37% of adults with children under the age of 18 reported that their family ate dinner together seven nights a week. Suppose that, in a more recent poll, 396 of 1132 adults with children under the age of 18 reported that their family ate dinner together seven nights a week. Is there sufficient evidence that the proportion of families with children under the age of 18 who eat dinner together seven nights a week has decreased? Use the a= 0.05 significance level. Because npo (1-pPo) = 10 and the sample size is (Round to one decimal place as needed.) 5% of the population size, and the sample V the requirements for testing the hypothesis V satisfied What are the null and alternative hypotheses? V versus H, O Ho (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Find the test statistic, Zo Z0= (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value P-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Is there sufficient evidence that the proportion of families with children…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning 
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman