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Q: 8. Name and describe the major plant tropisms: photo-, gravi- and thigmotropism.
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Visual Skills How do bean and maize seedlings protect their shoot
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- Question: What is the direction of the stem of carrots, potato, turnip, ginger, and onion?VISUAL SKILLS Which mature seed lacks an endosperm?What happened to it?During the seismonastic movement in Mimosa pudica turgor changes occur in- (A) Leaflets (B) Stipules (C) Pulvinus leaf base (D) Petiole and stem
- INSTRUCTION: PLEASE ANSWER THIS QUESTION IN YOUR OWN WORDS NOT LONGER THAN 250 WORDS. Apples are sweet-tasting fruits that attract and are eaten by fruit-eating animals, which are agents for seed dispersal. How could you explain the fact that the seeds of such an attractive fruit contain cyanide-producing chemicals?EXPERIMENT : GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PHOSPHORUS IN PLANT FOOD I want Result & Analysis for this experimentGiven below is an experimental setup to demonstrate a particular tropic movement in germinating seeds. Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow Perforated trough Moist sawdust - Germinating seed -Brick (i) Label the parts 1 and 2. (ii) Name the tropic movement shown by part 1. (iii) Part 1 is affected by two stimuli. Name them. Which one of the two is stronger? (iv) What is Thigmotropism ? Give one example. (v) What is meant by 'Positive' and 'Negative' tropic movements in plants?
- What is the difference between the manner in which movement takes place in sensitive plant and movement in our legs?Instructions: Look for representative specimens of herbaceous dicot and monocot stem. The external parts that can be observed are nodes, internodes, leaf scar, lenticel, and buds (axillary and terminal). Examine and compare their external morphology by answering the questions below: 1. Why are terminal buds considered an active part of the stem? 2. Of what importance are nodes to the plant? 3. What are inter nodes and where are they located? 4. What is the function of the lenticels? Do all stems have lenticels? 5. How can you differentiate a monocot plant from a dicot plant just by looking at the stem? 6. What advantage would herbaceous stems have over woody stems? 7. What advantage would woody stems have over herbaceous stems?after removing the leaf sheath of the structure of grass plant, can you see the nodes and internodes?
- B. LEAF ADAPTATION The main function of the leaf is in the processes of photosynthesis and transpiration. Apart from these functions, leaf is sometimes adapted to perform other functions. Examples of leaf adaptations are for: a) Support, which could be seen by the presence of tendrils b) Catching insects, by having cup-liked shape of hairs sensitive to touch c) Reproduction, by having meristematic cells able to produce new shoots that will go on to become new individual plants d) Food and water storage, especially found in plants living in dry areas where water is scarce (for example succulent plants, having leaf storing food and water) e) Floatation, for plants living on the water surface, their leaves in general will have air openings on tissues (used for floating) usually found on leaf petiole f) Protection, by having leaves completely or partially modified as thorns Instruction: a) 1. Search for ONE plant species with the following leaf adaptations 2. Give their scientific names…Exercise II Bryophyta: The Mosses Examine with the dissecting microscope the mosses that are available. The "leafy" plants are the gametophytes and any elongated structures growing above them are the sporophytes. (See text Figure 16-27, page 385.) 15. Label the following in Figure 5 below: spores, zygote, protonema, gametophyte, meiosis, female, male, sporophyte, archegonia, sperm, sporangium. Capsule (n) 9 "Bud" Mature (2n) Female (n) 1n 2n Young sporophyte (2n) gametophyte (n) 82 Antheridia gametophyte (n) Embryo (2n) water E88 Female -gametophyte (n) sperm Fertilization (2n) Figure 5. Moss Life Cycle (drawn by Stephanie Preising, SCSU '20) Obtain a gametophyte and observe its symmetry, its leaf like structures, its axis (pseudo- stem), and is rhizoids. Some species of mosses are unisexual; others are bisexual. The moss gametophyte originates as budlike structures that develop from a protonema (plural: protonemata), a system of branching filaments derived from a germinating spore.▬▬▬ Label the structures and tissues of the cross section of the monocot leaf. Diagram and label a small portion of the leaf epidermis at 400X total magnification (wi the 40X high dry objective in place) showing the a single stoma and its guard cells und hypotonic (distilled water) and hypertonic (5% salt, NaCl) conditions.