Concept explainers
In order to answer this question, follow the steps provided and remember that the total initial momentum of the system must equal the total final momentum. Also, remember that momentum and velocity are vector quantities so you must specify a negative sign if the motion is to the left.
A green truck of mass 2500 kg travels to the right with a velocity vig = 3.7 m/s. The green truck approaches a red truck with mass 1460 kg that is traveling to the left with a velocity of vir = -3 m/s. The trucks collide and stick together after the collision. What is the final velocity, vf of the green-red truck system after the collision. (look at the figure/picture)
(a) What was the initial momentum of the green truck before the collision?
pgi = 9250 kg m/s
(b) What was the initial momentum of the red truck before the collision?
pri = -4380 kg m/s
(c) What was the total initial momentum of the system of trucks?
pTf = 4870 kg m/s
(d) What must be the total final momentum of the system after the collision if momentum is conserved?
pTf = 4870 kg m/s
(e) According to your answer for (d) what must be the final velocity of the system after the collision? (Hint: you know the total mass of the combined system and the total momentum from part (d).)
vf = _____ m/s
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
- Don't use chat gptarrow_forwardIn the following figure, mass 1 slides down the frictionless ramp and undergoes an elastic collision with mass 2, which is initially at rest. Given all of the values shown in the image: a) How far from the table does mass 2 land following the collision? b) Following the collision, does mass 1 slide back up the ramp or does it continue off the table? i) If it goes back up the ramp, determine the height that it slides back up to. or ii) If it flies off the table, determine how far away from the table mass 1 lands.arrow_forwardPlease explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Please answer the question correctlyarrow_forwardIn this problem, we will consider the following situation as depicted in the diagram: A block of mass m slides at a speed v along a horizontal smooth table. It next slides down a smooth ramp, descending a height h, and then slides along a horizontal rough floor, stopping eventually. Assume that the block slides slowly enough so that it does not lose contact with the supporting surfaces (table, ramp, or floor). You will analyze the motion of the block at different moments using the law of conservation of energy. A B y=0 C a. Which word in the statement of this problem allows you to assume that the table is frictionless? b. Where (letter) would the block have the greatest gravitational potential energy? c. Where (location) would the block experience the greatest kinetic energy?arrow_forward60° 30° A 50 kg truck engine is lifted using the setup shown. Assuming that the pulleys are frictionless, What force P must be applied to the cable to hold the engine in the position shown with d= 1m? (Hint: because the frictionless pulleys, the tension in the cable will be uniform through out the whole length of the cable.) 2. 3. d 30 kg 600 N/m A 3m 3m Determine the reactions at A and B. 50 kgarrow_forward
- Question 1: A bullet of mass m hits a block of mass M on a table with velocity vo as shown in the figure below. The bullet embeds in the block. The friction coefficient between the block and the table poxez² where .2 is u = is a constant and 0arrow_forwardA system of four buckets forms a square as shown in the figure. Initially, the buckets have different masses (it is not known how these masses are related). A student begins to add water gradually to the bucket located at the origin. As a result, what happens to the coordinates of the center of mass of the system of buckets?(Figure 3). The x coordinate stays the same; the y coordinate increases. The x coordinate stays the same; the y coordinate decreases. The x coordinate increases; the y coordinate stays the same. The x coordinate decreases; the y coordinate stays the same. The x coordinate increases; the y coordinate increases. The x coordinate decreases; the y coordinate decreases. The x coordinate stays the same; the y coordinate stays the same. There is not enough information to answer the question. The third, fourth, seventh and eigth options are incorrect.arrow_forwardSince a net force is equal to mass times acceleration, and a net force is also equal to the rate of change of momentum, then the rate of change of momentum must equal mass times acceleration. True False Consider a system of 2 objects, A and B. If the rate of change of momentum of the entire system (A and B together) is zero then The total momentum of the system must be zero. The total momentum of the system must be constant. The momentum of A must be constant, and the momentum of B must be constant. The total momentum of the system is conserved. the momentum of A must be zero, and the momentum of B must be zero. You don't have enough information to determine the momentum of A or the momentum of B.arrow_forwardA child in a boat throws a 5.50-kg package out horizontally with a speed of 10.0 m/s. The mass of the child is 26.6 kg and the mass of the boat is 36.4 kg. Calculate the velocity of the boat immediately after, assuming it was initially at rest.Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Enter positive value if the direction of the velocity is in the direction of the velocity of the box and negative value if the direction of the velocity is in the direction opposite to the velocity of the box.arrow_forwardA block of mass m = 3.59kg moves along the x-axis subject to a net force which depends on position. The force is Fner (x) = (-3.92x-1.49x³) î. The block is initially at x = Om moving with velocity = -3.73. (The input below will accept answers with no more than 1% variation from the correct value.) What is the smallest value of x the block reaches? m Hint: Calculate the work done as a function of x, and then solve the resulting quadratic expression for x². What is the block's speed when it reaches x = 1.62m? Evarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosarrow_forward_ios
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON