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- Investment Investors must make decisions about how much money to invest in various products. Their tolerance for risk as well as the return rates and minimum investment requirements comes into play in this decision making process. Oftentimes, the situation can be described as a linear programming problem, where the objective function is the return on investment. Answer the questions below to help the investor. Investor Matt has $727,000 to invest in bonds. Bond A yields an average of 8.6% and the bond B yields 8%. Matt requires that at least 4 times as much money be invested in bond A as in bond B. You must invest in these bonds to maximize his return. What is the maximum return? per year. Round to the nearest cent.(Capital asset pricing model) Grace Corporation is considering the following investments. The current rate on Treasury bills is 2.5 percent and the expected return for the market is 9 percent. Stock Beta K 1.06 G 1.28 B 0.78 U 0.93 (Click on the icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) a. Using the CAPM, what rates of return should Grace require for each individual security? b. How would your evaluation of the expected rates of return for Grace change if the risk-free rate were to rise to 4 percent and the market risk premium were to be only 6 percent? c. Which market risk premium scenario (from part a or b) best fits a recessionary environment? A period of economic expansion? Explain your response. Question content area bottom Part 1 a. The expected rate of return for security K, which has a beta of 1.06, is enter your response here%. (Round to two decimal places.) Part 2 The expected rate…You are trying to plan your investments for the next year. You have decided that the market will either be strong (a bull market), weak (a bear market) or normal. You think that stocks, bonds, and bills will earn the following returns in these scenarios: Scenario Bull market Normal market Bear market Probability 0.20 0.55 0.25 Stock Bond Return Return 0.25 0.10 -0.15 0.06 0.04 -0.02 Bill Return 0.03 0.03 0.03 You have also decided that you have a risk-aversion (A) of 4. (a) What is the expected return for each of the securities? (b) What is the volatility of each security return? (c) What is the covariance between stock and bond returns? (d) If you combine stocks and bills as an investment, what is your op- timal combination? What is your expected return? What is your portfolio's volatility? (e) If you combine bonds and bills, what is your optimal combination? What is your expected return? What is your portfolio's volatility? (f) If you combine stocks and bonds, what is your optimal…
- Two bonds, A and B, have the same credit rating, the same par value, and the same coupon rate. Bond A has 30 years to maturity and bond B has 5 years to maturity. Please demonstrate your understanding of interest rate risk by answering the following questions : As a bond investor, if you expect a slowdown in the economy over the next 12 months, what would be your investment strategy?1) a. You approach your broker to borrow money against securities held in your portfolio. Eventhough the loan will be secured by the securities in your portfolio, the broker's rate for lending tocustomers is 5 percent. Assuming a risk-free rate of 4 percent and an expected market return of 11percent with a standard deviation of 15 percent, draw the capital market line related to yourinvestment opportunities. b. Estimate your expected return and risk if you invest 20 percent of your portfolio in the risk-freeasset. What if you decide to borrow 20 percent of your initial wealth and invest the money in themarket?Working as an investment analyst for a fund that invests in fixed-income assets, you are tasked with evaluating the efficacy of a potential investment. You are given a bond that has a 5% coupon rate and matures in 5 years. Assume comparable debt yields 7% and that the bond is sold in increments of $1,000. What is the value of one increment of the bond?
- Two bonds A and B have the same credit rating, the same par value and the same coupon rate. Bond A has 30 years to maturity and bond B has five (5) years to maturity. Please demonstrate your understanding of interest rates risk by answering the following questions : 1. Please substantiate your argument with numerical examples. 2. As a bond investor, if you expect a slowdown in the economy over the next 12 months, what would be your investment strategy?Two bonds A and B have the same credit rating, the same par value and the same coupon rate. Bond A has 30 years to maturity and bond B has five (5) years to maturity. Please demonstrate your understanding of interest rates risk by answering the following questions : Please substantiate your argument with numerical examples. As a bond investor, if you expect a slowdown in the economy over the next 12 months, what would be your investment strategy? Provide your explanations and definitions in detail and be precise.Assume that as an investment manager at Oman investment fund; you hold a large bond portfolio of Omani government bonds (long term) and T-bills (short-terms). The interest rates are currently falling due to Covid-19. a. How your bond portfolio would be affected by falling interest rates? b. How your t-bills portfolio would be affected by falling interest rates? c. Which portfolio is more sensitive
- ABC Co. has a large amount of variable rate financing due in one year. The management is concerned about the possibility of increases in short-term rates. Which would be an effective way of hedging this risk?a. Buy Treasury notes in the futures market.b. Sell Treasury notes in the futures market.c. Buy an option to purchase Treasury bonds.d. Sell an option to purchase Treasury bondsAn investor is presented with the following two alternative investment strategies: purchase a 3-year bond with an interest rate of 6% and hold it until maturity or, purchase a 1-year bond with an interest rate of 7%, and when it matures, purchase another 1-year bond with an expected interest rate of 6%, and when it matures, purchase another 1-year bond with an interest rate of 5%. What is the expected return of the first strategy? What is the expected average return over the 3-years for the second strategy? Why does our anayses of the expectations theory indicate that this is exactly what you should expect to find?You have been asked to calculate the cost of equity using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The CFO estimates the Beta as 0.90. Management wants to use the 30 year bond rate as the risk free rate, arguing that Investors should make long term investments; that rate is 3% today. The expected return on the stock market as a whole has been estimated to be 7%, 10% and 12% by various studies. The CFO asks that you use an expected return of 9% for the average stock. The market risk Premium (RPM) will be 6%. 9% minus 3% = 6%. Calculate the cost of equity (Rs) using the CAPM. The formula is Rs = rRF + (RPM ) x β. Rs is the required return on equity or the Cost of Equity, rRF is the risk free rate, RP M is the required stock market return in excess of the risk free rate, and β , (Beta) is the stocks relative risk. β is also described as the estimate of the amount of risk that an individual stock contributes to a well balance portfolio. The Discounted Cash Flow model is…
