Using the ZZ/Y and NX graphs, illustrate graphically and explain what effect an increase in taxes will have on output, exports, imports, and net exports. Clearly label all curves as well as the initial and final equilibria.
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Using the ZZ/Y and NX graphs, illustrate graphically and explain what effect an increase in taxes will have on output, exports, imports, and net exports. Clearly label all
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- Explain the difference between (1) the demand for domestic goods and (2) the domestic demand for goods. (100 words max)Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for rum, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for cigarettes, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per pack) 10 9 8 6 2 1 0 0 # Supply Demand 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Packs) Graph Input Tool Market for Cigarettes 31- Quantity (Packs) Demand Price (Dollars per pack) (Dollars per pack) Suppose the government imposes a $2-per-pack tax on suppliers. At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes is Tax 40 6.00 2.00 Supply Price (Dollars per pack) packs, and the government collects $ ? 4.00 in tax revenue.
- Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for cigarettes, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per pack) 10 9 TAX REVENUE (Dollars) Suppose the government imposes a $2-per-pack tax on suppliers. At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes is 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Packs) 0 Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $2, $4, $5, $6, $8, or $10 per pack. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity after the tax, adjust the "Quantity" field until the Tax equals the…Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for wine, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per case) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1 Supply Demand 09 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 QUANTITY (Cases) Graph Input Tool Suppose the government imposes a $10-per-case tax on suppliers. At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of wine is Market for Wine Quantity (Cases) Demand Price (Dollars per case) Tax (Dollars per case) 36 30.00 10.00 Supply Price (Dollars per case) cases, and the government collects $ ? 20.00 in tax revenue.Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for champagne, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per case) 82222220 50 45 40 35 30 25 15 10 5 0 LI Supply Demand 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 QUANTITY (Cases) Graph Input Tool Market for Champagne Quantity (Cases) Demand Price (Dollars per case) Tax (Dollars per case) 32 30.00 10.00 Supply Price (Dollars per case) 20.00
- A tax on gasoline is proposed in order to raise money for the pollution-control activities of several public agencies. The tax will be 10¢ per gallon, and last year 10.3 million gallons of gasoline were used by motorists (this is strictly an illustrative number). Does this mean that we can anticipate $1,030,000 in revenues from this tax? Explain and use a graph to answer this question.When Romania joined the European Union, its imports from other EU members increased by 22% and imports from all other countries fell by 8%. If trade with the EU countries account for 20% of Romanian imports, the total change in Romanian imports was % (if changes are negative, say X%, type in -X) and led to net trade (type in diversion or creation).The economy of Godzillaland is represented by the following:C=50+0.25Y d , T=1000, G=1000, I=100. (d) If the government increases taxes and spending by 50 what is the new equilibrium level of output? (e) Calculate the equilibrium level of output in case where taxes depend on income according to the following: T=-25+0.125Y.
- Real-Time Data Analysis Exercise* Consider the data below for federal budget receipts, federal budget spending, and GDP in the U.S. Calculate the federal budget surplus or deficit as a percentage of GDP for each year. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places and include a minus sign for a deficit.) Federal Federal Budget Receipts (billions of dollars per (billions of dollars (billions of dollars per year, Federal Surplus or Deficit Government Spending Real GDP Year year) per year) in constant 2005 dollars) as a percentage of GDP (%) 2014 3,021 3,506 17,527 2015 3,250 3,692 18.238 2016 3.268 3,853 18,745 2017 3.316 3.982 19.543 *Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis.Real-Time Data Analysis Exercise* Consider the data below for federal budget receipts, federal budget spending, and GDP in the U.S. Calculate the federal budget surplus or deficit as a percentage of GDP for each year. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places and include a minus sign for a deficit.) Federal Federal Budget Receipts (billions of dollars per(billions of dollars (billions of dollars per year, Federal Surplus or Deficit Government Spending Real GDP Year year) per year) in constant 2005 dollars) as a percentage of GDP (%) 2016 3,268 3,853 18.745 2017 3,316 3,982 19,543 2018 3,330 4.109 20,612 % 2019 3.462 4.447 21.433 *Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis.Y=C0+C1(Y-T)+I+G, C0=100 dollars, C1=0.8 (1) Suppose that tax collection (t) increases as much as 200 dollars. What would be its effect on national income? (2) Suppose that government expenditure (G) and tax collection (T) increases as much as 200 dollars, respectively. What would be its effect on national income?