Using the Aggregate Demand - Aggregate Supply model, which of the following could cause a recession? A. A shift to the right of the aggregate supply curve. B. A shift to the right of the aggregate demand curve. O C. A shift to the left of the aggregate demand curve. D. A movement up along the aggregate supply curve.

Using the Aggregate Demand - Aggregate Supply model, which of the following could cause a recession? A. A shift to the right of the aggregate supply curve. B. A shift to the right of the aggregate demand curve. O C. A shift to the left of the aggregate demand curve. D. A movement up along the aggregate supply curve.

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter24: The Aggregate Demand/aggregate Supply Model

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3SCQ: The short run aggregate supply curve was constructed assuming that as the price of outputs...

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The short run aggregate supply curve was constructed assuming that as the price of outputs increases, the puce of inputs stays the same. How would an increase in the prices of important inputs, like energy, affect aggregate supply?
Which of the following government actions will shift the aggregate demand right? Select one: O O O a. a rise in personal income taxes b. closing up a military facility to reduce costs c. a repeal of an investment tax credit d. an increase in the money supply
How do prices change due to an economic contraction that is caused by a shift in aggregate demand? O a. They rise in the short run and fall back to their original level in the long run. b. They fall in the short run and fall even more in the long run. c. They rise in the short run and rise even more in the long run. d. They fall in the short run and rise back to their original level in the long run.
The economy is depicted in the graph to the right. a. Suppose, there are new discoveries of key raw materials. Which of the following best describes the result of this event? O A. The short-run aggregate supply curve shifts out while the long-run aggregate supply curve shifts in. OB. Both the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves shift outward. OC. The short-run aggregate supply curve shifts inward while the long-run aggregate supply curve shifts outward. OD. Both the short and long-run aggregate supply curves shift inward. b. Complete the diagram. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the new long-run aggregate supply curve representing this shock. Label it as LRAS,. 2.) Using the 3-point curved line drawing tool, draw the new SRAS representing this shock. Label it 'SRAS,'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. to search O
11. Using aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply curves, explain the proc- ess by which each of the following economic events will move the economy from one long-run macroeconomic equilibrium to another. Illustrate with diagrams. In each case, what are the short-run and long-run effects on the aggregate price level and aggregate output? a. There is a decrease in households' wealth due to a decline in the stock market. b. The government lowers taxes, leaving households with more disposable income, with no correspond- ing reduction in government purchases.
Which of the following shifts aggregate demand to the left? Select one: a. an increase in imports Ob. a decrease in taxes c. None of the other choices are correct O d. a decrease in interest rates O e. an increase in exports
short answer. How would each of the following factors shift the aggregate demand curve? a. an increase in expected future output.b. an increase in government purchases.c. an increase in taxes. d. an increase in the future marginal product of capital. e. an increase in the nominal money supply.f. an increase in expected inflation.g. an increase in the risk of non-monetary assets
Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on:1. aggregate demand, 2. aggregate supply, 3. price level, and 4. real GDP. (a) An increase in government expenditure in infrastructureClick or tap here to enter text.(b) A severe recession occurs in a country, which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.Click or tap here to enter text.(c) The federal government increases business taxesClick or tap here to enter text.(d) The Central Bank increases the cash interest rate
The economy has shifted and the quantity of the real GDP supplied has increased. What has potentially happened to aggregate price levels? Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. O Potentially the price levels have decreased to a lower aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have fired some employees as labor has become too expensive.
What effects would each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply? In each case use a diagram to show the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output. Assume all other things remain constant.a. A widespread fear of depression on the part of consumers.b. A $2 increase in the excise tax on a pack of cigarettes.c. A reduction in interest rates at each price level.d. A major increase in Federal spending for health care.e. The expectation of rapid inflation.f. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oil prices to fall by one-half.g. A 10 percent reduction in personal income tax rates.h. A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change in nominal wages).i. A 12 percent increase in nominal wages (with no change in productivity).j. Depreciation in the international value of the dollar.
ans ences rations If in Year 1 the price level was 100 and real GDP was $20 trillion and in Year 2 the price level was 105 and real GDP was $21 billion, then the predominant change that occured in Year 2 was OA a decrease in aggregate demand. B. an increase (shift to the right) in short-run aggregate supply. OC. a decrease (shift to the left) in short-run aggregate supply OD. an increase in aggregate demand.
Explain whether each of the following events shiftsthe short-run aggregate-supply curve, the aggregatedemand curve, both, or neither. For each event thatdoes shift a curve, draw a diagram to illustrate theeffect on the economy.a. Households decide to save a larger share of theirincome.b. Florida orange groves suffer a prolonged period ofbelow-freezing temperatures.c. Increased job opportunities overseas cause manypeople to leave the country.