ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Price level (GDP price Index 2012-100) Pocential AS 130 GDP 120 110 100 90 AD 19.0 195 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 Real GDP (trillons of 2012 dollars) In the figure above, the economy is at an equilibrium with real GDP of $20 trillion and a price level of 110. As the economy moves toward its ultimate equilibrium, the curve shifts because O a. aggregate supply; leftward; the money wage rate rises O b. aggregate supply; rightward; the money wage rate falls O c. aggregate demand; leftward; the money wage rate rises d. potential GDP; leftward; the money wage rate falls O e. aggregate demand; rightward; the money wage rate fallsarrow_forwardWhich of the following could potentially cause a recession? O AD increases, and wages are sticky. O AD increases, and wages are flexible. O AD falls, and wages are flexible. AD decreases, and wages are sticky.arrow_forwardR The model of aggregate demand/aggregate supply... O Identifies the equilibrium GDP and price level as well as the gap between the equilibrium GDP and the potential GDP Identifies the potential GDP and price level as well as the gap between the price level and the inflation. O Identifies the equilibrium GDP the economy will reach in the long A run O Identifies the equilibrium quantity and price for consumer goods 10 % 5 T 6 O Y Com liji fa 887 & 7 7 U 8 4 f10 num lk. 8 ( 5 9 開arrow_forward
- Explain the influence of each of the following events on the quantity of real GDP supplied and aggregate supply in India and use a graph to illustrate. A. Fuel prices risesarrow_forwardIf real estate prices in the United States fall, this leads to A. An increase in real U.S. wealth, and an increase in AD B. A decline in real U.S. wealth, and an increase in AD C. A decline in real U.S wealth and a decrease in AD D. Both B and Carrow_forwardPrice Level LAS AS1 AD AS2 Real GDP Refer to the graph above to answer this question. If the economy was initially at point A, what would a movement to point B suggest? O The movement could be the result of an increase in nominal wages. The movement could be the result of an increase in prices. The movement could be the result of an increase in aggregate demand. The movement could be the result of increased government spending. The movement could be the result of a decrease in the costs of production.arrow_forward
- 37arrow_forwardPrice level Figure 10-7 LRAS SRAS₂ SRASO J H SRAS ADO Real GDP Refer to Figure 10-7. Starting from long-run equilibrium at point F, at which of the following points would short-run equilibrium occur following a drought in the Midwestern states? O al O b. F OC.G O d.Harrow_forwardAn improvement in the level of technology in an economy will result in An upward movement along the aggregate supply curve An outward shift of the aggregate supply curve O A downward movement along the aggregate supply curve An inward shift of the aggregate supply curvearrow_forward
- Which statements accurately explain the slope of the aggregate-demand curve? (choose all statements that are correct) O The Canadian exchange rate depreciates, so Americans import more wheat from Canada U with a sharp increase in the consumer price Index, there is a surge in demand for durable goods before their prices rise even furt O A rise in the rate of interest on Ahmed's saving account makes him feel wealthier so he invests in a new office computer O When the Euro appreciates against the Canadian dollar, Canadians shift some of their demand for services to imports from Europe O When interest rates fall, Jennifer decides to buy some new farm equipment O with prices down and wages fixed by contract, Rocky's gravel pit decides to lay off workers OJake feels wealthier because of the price drop, so he decides to buy a new pick-up truckarrow_forwardOnly a change in the price level can cause shifts in both the aggregate expenditure line and the aggregate demand curve. a. True b. Falsearrow_forward(Please attach a graph showing your work for each question) Suppose that the oil price sharply increased for a while, which increased production costs, causing an adverse supply shock. Use the AD-AS model to show the effects on output and the price level in both the short- run and long-run. Show the adjustment process of the economy from the short-run to the long-run. What is the effect on unemployment in short-run and long-run? Can policymakers do something to accommodate this shock? Would the outcome be different in this case? Suppose that the coronavirus pandemic (COVID 19) in 2020 has resulted in a leftward shift of the aggregate demand curve (it has also shifted the short-run aggregate supply to the left, butlet’s ignore this effect here for simplification). Use the aggregate-demand/aggregate-supply model to show the effects on output and the price level/inflation in both the short run and long run (assume that the short-run aggregate supply curve is upward…arrow_forward
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