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Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Naming Organic Compounds**
Use your notes and the Tables P, Q, and R in your Reference Guide to name each of the following organic compounds.
1.
```
H H H
| | |
H—C—C—C—C—H
| | |
H OH H
```
2.
```
H O H
| || |
H—C—C—C—C—H
| | |
H H H
```
3.
```
H H
| |
H—C—C—C—C—O
|| |
H H
```
4.
```
H
|
H—C—C—C—H
| |
Br Br
```
5.
```
H H H
| | |
H—C—C—C—C—H
| | |
H OH H
|
H OH
```
---
**Interpretation of Structures:**
1. **Compound 1:**
- The structure shows a chain of four carbon atoms (butane) with an —OH group attached to the third carbon atom.
- This compound is 3-butanol.
2. **Compound 2:**
- The structure shows a chain of four carbon atoms (butane) with a double bond to oxygen (=O) at the second carbon, and an —OH group at the third carbon causing a presence of a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group.
- This compound is 3-hydroxybutanal.
3. **Compound 3:**
- The structure shows a chain of four carbon atoms (butane) with a C=O (carbonyl) group at the end carbon atom forming an aldehyde.
- This compound is butanal.
4. **Compound 4:**
- The structure shows a chain of three carbon atoms (propane) with two bromine atoms attached to the second carbon atom.
- This compound is 2,2-dibromopropane.
5. **Compound 5:**
- The structure shows a chain of four carbon atoms (butane) with two —OH groups
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