Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Naming Organic Compounds**

Use your notes and the Tables P, Q, and R in your Reference Guide to name each of the following organic compounds.

1. 
```
               H   H   H
               |    |    |
         H—C—C—C—C—H
               |    |    |
               H  OH  H
```

2.
```
               H   O   H
               |    ||   |
         H—C—C—C—C—H
               |    |    |
               H   H   H
```

3.
```
                H    H
                   |    |
         H—C—C—C—C—O
              ||   |
                H   H
```

4.
```
                H
                |
         H—C—C—C—H
              |    |
              Br  Br
```

5.
```
               H   H   H
               |    |    |
         H—C—C—C—C—H
               |    |    |
               H  OH  H
          |
               H   OH
```

---

**Interpretation of Structures:**

1. **Compound 1:**
   - The structure shows a chain of four carbon atoms (butane) with an —OH group attached to the third carbon atom. 
   - This compound is 3-butanol.

2. **Compound 2:**
   - The structure shows a chain of four carbon atoms (butane) with a double bond to oxygen (=O) at the second carbon, and an —OH group at the third carbon causing a presence of a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group.
   - This compound is 3-hydroxybutanal.

3. **Compound 3:**
   - The structure shows a chain of four carbon atoms (butane) with a C=O (carbonyl) group at the end carbon atom forming an aldehyde.
   - This compound is butanal.

4. **Compound 4:**
   - The structure shows a chain of three carbon atoms (propane) with two bromine atoms attached to the second carbon atom.
   - This compound is 2,2-dibromopropane.

5. **Compound 5:**
   - The structure shows a chain of four carbon atoms (butane) with two —OH groups
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Transcribed Image Text:**Naming Organic Compounds** Use your notes and the Tables P, Q, and R in your Reference Guide to name each of the following organic compounds. 1. ``` H H H | | | H—C—C—C—C—H | | | H OH H ``` 2. ``` H O H | || | H—C—C—C—C—H | | | H H H ``` 3. ``` H H | | H—C—C—C—C—O || | H H ``` 4. ``` H | H—C—C—C—H | | Br Br ``` 5. ``` H H H | | | H—C—C—C—C—H | | | H OH H | H OH ``` --- **Interpretation of Structures:** 1. **Compound 1:** - The structure shows a chain of four carbon atoms (butane) with an —OH group attached to the third carbon atom. - This compound is 3-butanol. 2. **Compound 2:** - The structure shows a chain of four carbon atoms (butane) with a double bond to oxygen (=O) at the second carbon, and an —OH group at the third carbon causing a presence of a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group. - This compound is 3-hydroxybutanal. 3. **Compound 3:** - The structure shows a chain of four carbon atoms (butane) with a C=O (carbonyl) group at the end carbon atom forming an aldehyde. - This compound is butanal. 4. **Compound 4:** - The structure shows a chain of three carbon atoms (propane) with two bromine atoms attached to the second carbon atom. - This compound is 2,2-dibromopropane. 5. **Compound 5:** - The structure shows a chain of four carbon atoms (butane) with two —OH groups
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