Solve for the household's choice of consumption in time 1 (c₁) if tax in time 1 (71) is $30. (a) 100.76 (b) 125.12 (c) 160.97 (d) 175.16 Solve for the private saving. (a) 19.24 (b) -5.76 (c) -40.97 (d) -75.76 (Use this information to answer qustion 13 - 16) Suppose a household solves the following two-period consumption-savings problem max u(c1) + Bu(c2) {C1,C2} s.t. aw Y1 - C1 C2Y2 = (1+r) a with u(c) = √c where c₁ is consumption at time 1, c2 is consumption at time 2, ₁ is houshold income at time 1, y2 is houshold income at time 2 and w is the initial wealth. Suppose the incomes of the household are $50 in time 1 and $210 in time 2. The initial wealth is $100, the discount factor is 0.975 and interest rate is 5%. Solve for the household's choice of C1. (a) 125.12 (b) 126.58 (c) 175.16 (d) 341.88
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- The consumer choice is not restricted to the choice of consumptiongoods. In fact, it can apply to all our decisions that involve trade-offs. Suppose Mary has awage per hour of 10 euros. With her earned income she consumes. That isC=wH per day.She also decides how many hours to work of take leisure time each day.H=24-N, whereHis work and N is leisure. Her utility is given by (picture) Solve for the optimal decision of labor/leisure. Plot the budget constraint and the indif-ferent curve. What is the labor supply function?Clare is contemplating her possible consumption patter for this year and next. She know that she will have income of $50,000 this year and $55,000 next yea. Her plan is to consume $40,000 this year (t=0). She is also going to invest 30,000. This investment has a positive NPV of $450. She decides to take the investment; in addition, the return on the investment is 9.62%. What consumption she can expect at t=1? (show a detailed procedure)2. A small college is trying to predict enrolment for the next academic year. Thevice president for business states that enrolment has tended to follow apattern described by E = 18,000 – 0.5P, where E denotes total enrolment andP is yearly tuition.a) If the school sets tuition at €20,000, how many students can it expect to enrol?b) If the school wants to maximize total tuition revenue, what tuition should itcharge?c) As the vice president for business, what tuition would you recommend? Explainbriefly.d) Due to a strong post-COVID-19 recovery, the income conditions in the regionimprove substantially. Explain in one sentence how this could affect the college’senrolment pattern and the enrolment level maximizing its tuition revenue.
- 8:35 O ll 60% Econ101- Final Written.. QUESTION 2 Table 1 Number of Chocolate Bars per Day Total Utility Marginal Utility 80 150 200 230 10 2- Refer to the table above, 2.a- What is the marginal utility of the second chocolate bar per day? Please calculate. (3 pt) 2.b- What is the total utility of five chocolate bars per day QUESTION 3 3- You are a firm owner. Your total revenue was 100 TL last year. Your costs for rent and supplies were 35 TL. To start this business, you invested certain amount of money that could bring you a 45 TL as an annual return. If you would work for another company, DONOT CORY 3.a- Refer to the statement above. What were your economic costs during the year? Please calculate. (3 pt) 3.b- Refer to the statement above. What was your cconomic profit last year? Please calculate. (3 pt) QUESTION 4 Table 2 Technology Units of Capital Number of Employees 2. 5 12 B 11 10 D 10 4 4- Use the information provided in Table 2 above to answer the question(s) that follow. II…1. Someone is willing to maximize his/her utility. Assume he/she knows his/her u(x,y) =x^0,5y^0,5 (Cobb-Douglas) (a) Find his/her optimal consumption given the income = 20, Px=2, Py=4! (b) Depict his/her optimal consumption graph! 2. Suppose that x and y (from your answer in number 1) are now perfect complement with u(x,y) = min(x,y). (a) Find his/her optimal consumption (given the same income and prices)! (b) Depict his/her optimal consumption graph!12.Why is understanding NPV important to both the buyer and seller ofa firm when there is a potential sale of the business.
- no chagpt answer urgent. The marginal rate of substitution of current consumption for future consumption is A) the slope of the indifference curve. B) minus the slope of the difference curve. C) the downward slope of the budget constraint. D) the endowment point. E) the slope of the lifetime budget constraint.Anna has endowment 1500 now and 500 later. Internet rate is 2.0%. She prefers smooth consumption to time (i.e., u0=u1=u). a. Assume utility function, u(c)= log c. What are the optimal consumption c0and c1if Anna's beta=1, and she wants to maximize her utility? b. Now assume that the utility function, u(c)=c0.5. If everything else remains the same as Problem 1(a), what are the optimal consumption c0and c1if Anna wants to maximize her utility?QUESTION 7 expenditures, income 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 07. The shift from AE1 to AE2 will cause equilibrium income to change to: O (a) 50 O (b) 20 O (c) 60 O (d) 75 Q AE2 -AE 1 23 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 income: Q
- 3rian earns income equal to $82,000 in the first period, but his income will drop to $19,170 in the second period. a Sketch his intertemporal budget constraint, ansuming a 6.5% interest rate. Add an indifference curve that assumes he optimally chooses to save $40,000 in the first period. Be sure to CLEARLY graph your answer, with labeln on the axes and any other important points. Also show work for any calculations done. b. Show the offect of a 50% tax on interest income, assuming the substitution and income effects cancel each other out. Again, be sure to clearly graph your answer and show work for any calculations done.1. An individual derives utility from the consumption of a basket of goods, c and leisure time, given by U(c, l) =cºl(1-a) where 0 < a < 1, is a constant; and must decide how to allocate her time between work, L and leisure to maximize her utility. The individual has a total of 24 hrs in a day (L + l = 24) and total consumption is constrained by her income; i.e., c = wL, where w the real per hour, is taken as given. (a) Solve for the optimal labor supply.2. Consider a consumer with preferences over current and future consumption given by U(C₁, C₂) = (C₁)¹/2 (c₂) ¹/2 where c₁ denotes the amount consumed in period 1 and c₂ the amount consumed in period 2. Suppose that period 1 income expressed in units of good 1 is m₁ = 20000 and period 2 income expressed in units of good 2 is m2 = 30000. Suppose also that p₁=p2 = 1 and let r denote the interest rate. (a) Find the optimal consumption bundle when r = 0.15. Is the consumer a saver or a borrower?