MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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- A producer of chocolate candy bars has developed an improved recipe for one of their most popular brands. They are conducting taste tests using randomly selected mall shoppers. One hundred shoppers were given the original recipe bar to taste and to rate it on a scale of 1 to 10. Another hundred shoppers were given the new recipe candy bar to taste and to rate it on a scale of 1 to 10. The results are in the table below for statistical analysis of variability between the two samples. All of these analyses are run wtih a 95% level of confidence. RATING, 1 to 10 Original Recipe New Recipe Sample Mean 7.8 8.1 Sample Standard Deviation 1.2 1.6 Use this information to answer the following questions. (a) Find the difference between these sample means. (b) Find the variance of the original recipe sample. (c) Find the variance of the new recipe sample. (d) Which test should be run to determine if there is evidence of a difference in consumer preferences between the two recipes?…arrow_forwardData on the weights (lb) of the contents of cans of diet soda versus the contents of cans of the regular version of the soda is summarized to the right. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Use a 0.05 significance level for both parts. Diet Regular μ μ1 μ2 n 34 34 x 0.79146 lb 0.81544 lb s 0.00437 lb 0.00752 lb A. Test the claim that the contents of cans of diet soda have weights with a mean that is less than the mean for the regular soda. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? A. H0: μ1≠μ2 H1: μ1<μ2 B. H0: μ1=μ2 H1: μ1<μ2 C. H0: μ1=μ2 H1: μ1>μ2 D. H0: μ1=μ2 H1: μ1≠ The test statistic, t, is ______.(Round to two decimal places as needed.) B. Construct a confidence interval…arrow_forwardData on the weights (Ib) of the contents of cans of diet soda versus the contents of cans of the regular version of the soda is summarized to the right. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Use a 0.05 significance level for both parts. Diet Regular H2 40 40 0.78244 lb 0.81852 lb 0.00435 lb 0.00752 lb a. Test the claim that the contents of cans of diet soda have weights with a mean that is less than the mean for the regular soda. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? B. Ho: H1 H2 O A. Ho: H1=42 H: P1arrow_forwardSamples of airline departure times are obtained and compared to the scheduled departure times. Six major airlines are compared and their mean delay times are recorded. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses for applying an analysis of variance. Choose the correct answer below. OA. Ho: H₁ H₂ H3 H4 H5 H6 H₂: At least two of the means are equal. O B. Ho: At least one of the means is different from the others. Ha: H1 H2 H3 H4 H5=H6 OC. Ho: At least two of the means are equal. Ha: H1 H₂ H3 H4 H5 H6 O D. Ho: H₁ Ha: H1 O E. Ho: H₁ Ha: H1 OF. Ho: H₁ H₂ H3 H4 H5=H6 H₂ H3 H4 H5 H6 H₂ H3 H4 H5 H6 H2 H3 H4 H5=H6 H₂ H3 H4 H5=H6 Ha: At least one of the means is different from the others.arrow_forwardTreatment Placebo 3. H1 H2 table. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Use a 0.05 significance level for both parts. A study was done using a treatment group and a placebo group. The results are shown in the 27 40 In 2.39 2.65 0.95 0.57 a. Test the claim that the two samples are from populations with the same mean. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? O A. Ho: H1 = H2 O B. Ho: H1H2 D. Ho: H1 H2 The test statistic, t, is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The P-value is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) State the conclusion for the test. O A. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the two samples are from populations with the same mean. O B. Reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection…arrow_forwardData on the weights (lb) of the contents of cans of diet soda versus the contents of cans of the regular version of the soda is summarized to the right. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Use a 0.05 significance level for both parts. Diet Regular μ μ1 μ2 n 28 28 x 0.79741 lb 0.81023 lb s 0.00442 lb 0.00749 lb a. Test the claim that the contents of cans of diet soda have weights with a mean that is less than the mean for the regular soda. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? A. H0: μ1=μ2 H1: μ1≠μ2 B. H0: μ1≠μ2 H1: μ1<μ2 C. H0: μ1=μ2 H1: μ1>μ2 D. H0: μ1=μ2 H1: μ1<μ2 The test statistic, t, is nothing. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The P-value is nothing.…arrow_forwardData on the weights (lb) of the contents of cans of diet soda versus the contents of cans of the regular version of the soda is summarized to the right. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Use a 0.05 significance level for both parts. Diet Regular mu mu 1 mu 2 n 26 26 x overbar 0.79093 lb 0.81234 lb s 0.00433 lb 0.00753 lb a. Test the claim that the contents of cans of diet soda have weights with a mean that is less than the mean for the regular soda. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? A. Upper H 0 : mu 1 equalsmu 2 Upper H 1 : mu 1 greater thanmu 2 B. Upper H 0 : mu 1 equalsmu 2 Upper H 1 : mu 1 less thanmu 2 C. Upper H 0…arrow_forwardA researcher takes sample temperatures in Fahrenheit of 16 days from Miami and 14 days from Atlanta. Use the sample data shown in the table. Test the claim that the mean temperature in Miami greater than the mean temperature in Atlanta. Use a significance level of α=0.10α=0.10.Assume the populations are approximately normally distributed with unequal variances.Note that list 1 is longer than list 2, so these are 2 independent samples, not matched pairs. Miami Atlanta 68.3 73.6 83.1 69.3 79.1 54.9 72 81.1 72.8 78.6 83.3 54 82.7 36.1 80.7 44.3 87 58.4 83.1 50.8 77.4 60.5 86.1 61.2 76.3 46.8 74.5 54.4 83.3 78.5 The Null Hypotheses is: H0: μ1 - μ2 = 0 What is the alterative hypothesis? Select the correct symbols for each space. (Note this may view better in full screen mode.)HA: μ1 - μ2 Based on these hypotheses, find the following. Round answers to 4 decimal places. Test Statistic = p-value = The p-value is The correct…arrow_forwardData on the weights (Ib) of the contents of cans of diet soda versus the contents of cans of the regular version of the soda is summarized to the right. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Use a 0.01 significance level for both parts. Diet Regular H2 27 27 0.79037 lb 0.80399 lb 0.00449 lb 0.00756 lb a. Test the claim that the contents of cans of diet soda have weights with a mean that is less than the mean for the regular soda. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? O A. Ho: H1 = H2 OB. Ho: H1#H2 Hq: Hyarrow_forwardA researcher takes sample temperatures in Fahrenheit of 17 days from New York City and 18 days from Phoenix. Test the claim that the mean temperature in New York City is different from the mean temperature in Phoenix. Use a significance level of α=0.05. Assume the populations are approximately normally distributed with unequal variances. You obtain the following two samples of data. New York City Phoenix 99 94.2 95.5 72 93.2 86.8 102 122.1 85.4 114.4 80 94.7 86.4 89.7 75.4 104.7 79.5 77.6 83.4 106.8 64.3 98.6 65.5 91.5 87.7 82 104 97.7 74.3 64.9 59.5 82 82.8 72 116.2 The Hypotheses for this problem are: H0: μ1 = μ2 H1: μ1μ2 Find the p-value. Round answer to 4 decimal places. Make sure you put the 0 in front of the decimal. p-value =arrow_forwardGot stuck, and wasn’t sure what to do.arrow_forwardAssume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations. Do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. A researcher was interested in comparing the GPAs of students at two different colleges. Independent simple random samples of 8 students from college A and 13 students from college B yielded the following GPAs. College A 3.7 3.2 3.0 2.5 2.7 3.6 2.8 3.4 College B 3.8 3.2 3.0 3.9 3.8 2.5 3.9 2.8 4.0 3.6 2.6 4.0 3.6 Construct a 95% confidence interval for μ1−μ2, the difference between the mean GPA of college A students and the mean GPA of college B students. Round to two decimal places. (Note: x1=3.1125, x2=3.4385, s1=0.4357 s2=0.5485arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_iosRecommended textbooks for you
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