Use the following information to answer the next eight exercises: The Higher Education Research Institute at UCLA collected data from 203,967 incoming first-time, full-time freshmen from 270 four-year colleges and universities in the U.S. 71.3% of those students replied that, yes, they believe that same-sex couples should have the right to legal marital status. Suppose that you randomly pick eight first-time, full-time freshmen from the survey. You are interested in the number that believes that same sex-couples should have the right to legal marital status. Construct the probability distribution function (PDF)

In a study assessing helping behavior among college students on their way to class, you recruit 10 students. You tell some participants that they are late for class and need to rush. You tell others they are right on time. Finally, you tell others they have lots of time before class. As they walk across campus, they come across a man (actually a confederate) who appears to need help. You measure the extent to which the participant noticed that the confederate needed help (1 = did not notice to 9 = really noticed). Which hypothesis test would you calculate? F test Independent sample t-test z test Dependent sample t-test

A research group conducted an extensive survey of 2958 wage and salaried workers on issues ranging from relationships with their bosses to household chores. The data were gathered through hour-long telephone interviews with a nationally representative sample. In response to the question, "What does success mean to you?" 1467 responded, "Personal satisfaction from doing a good job." Let p be the population proportion of all wage and salaried workers who would respond the same way to the stated question. How large a sample is needed f we wish to be 95% confident that the sample percentage of those equating success with personal satisfaction is within 2.6% of the population percentage? (Hint: Use p≈ 0.50 as a preliminary estimate. Round your answer up to the nearest whole number.) USE SALT workers

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Es A census of all the 12,475 current students at the local community college showed that 56.5% want to transfer to a university, their average age is 21.7 years, and 60 of them are pursuing degrees in mathematics. In order to attract more students, the math department organized an "Opportunities in Mathematics" fair for current students of the college. A total of 267 students from those who attended responded to a poll. The poll showed that 83% of those who answered want to transfer to a university, the average poll respondent was 22.3 years old, and 77 them were interested in pursuing a degree in mathematics. (a) For the math fair poll, identify the population and the sample. Population: (Choose one) Sample: (Choose one) (b) Choose whether each number described below is a parameter or a statistic for the math fair poll. Number Parameter Statistic The 60 students pursuing a math degree among all the current students at the community college The 56.5% of all current students at the…

A mayor running for re-election claims that during his term, average municipal taxes have fallen by $150. A conscientious statistician wants to test this claim. She surveys 45 of her neighbors and finds that their taxes decreased (in dollars) as follows: 149, 135, 147, 147, 160, 146, 165, 144, 142, 159, 138, 185, 143, 164, 143, 154, 163, 151, 171, 156, 133, 145, 180, 172, 166, 167, 149, 144, 154, 172, 138, 168, 179, 151, 131, 165, 114, 140, 162, 151, 136, 152, 157, 154, 136 The statistician assumes a population standard deviation of $13. Do you think the statistician should reject the mayor's claim? Why or why not? Step 1: State the hypothesis. ? Step 2: Determine the Features of the Distribution of Point Estimates Using the Central Limit Theorem. By the Central Limit Theorem, we know that the point estimates are [Select an answer distribution mean with and distribution standard deviation Step 3: Assuming the Claim is True, Find the Probability of Obtaining the Point Estimate. P? ✓ ? ✓…

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A study was conducted to determine how people get jobs. The table list date from 400 randomly selected subjects. The data are bases on results from the National centter for Career Strategies.  Job source of survey respondent FREQUENCIES HELP-WANTED ads 56 EXECUTIVE SEARCH FIRMS 44 NETWORKING 280 MASS MAILING 20 TOTAL    1. What percentage of the respondents got job by either help-wanted ads or mass mailing? 2. What percentage of the respondent got jobs from networking?