ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Suppose the daily demand curve for gasoline is as provided in the accompanying graph. a. Calculate the consumer surplus in the market for gasoline if the market price is $3.50. Consumer surplus = $ ___________ million Now suppose the price decreases to $2.50 per gallon. Move the price line on the graph to reflect this change, then calculate the new consumer surplus. New consumer surplus = $________millionarrow_forwardSuppose Rajiv is the only seller in the market for bottled water and Kevin is the only buyer. The following lists show the value Kevin places on a bottle of water and the cost Rajiv incurs to produce each bottle of water: Kevin's Value Value of first bottle: $10 Value of second bottle: $7 Value of third bottle: $3 Value of fourth bottle: $1 Price $1 or less $1 to $3 $3 to $7 $7 to $10 More than $10 The following table shows their respective supply and demand schedules: Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 Cost of first bottle: Cost of second bottle: $3 Cost of third bottle: $7 Cost of fourth bottle: $10 4 Rajiv's Costs $1 Use Rajiv's supply schedule and Kevin's demand schedule to find the quantity supplied and quantity demanded at prices of $2, $6, and $9. Enter these values in the following table.arrow_forwardThe graph shows the market for hamburgers, and the consumer surplus and producer surplus. What is total surplus? Total surplus is $ If the quantity demanded of hamburgers decreases by 80 an hour at each price, the demand curve shifts leftward from D, to D₁. Draw a point at the new equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. Draw a shape to show the new producer surplus and labelit PS. Draw a shape to show the new consumer surplus and label it CS. By how much does total surplus change when demand decreases? Total surplus by $. 0 9.00 8.00- 7.00- 6.00- 5.00- 4.00- 3.00 2.00 1.00- 0.00 Price (dollars per hamburger) 0 20 9.00 8.00 7.00- 6.00- 5.00- 4.00- 3.00 2.00 S 1.00 0.00- Price (dollars per hamburger) 0 D₁ Do 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Quantity (hamburgers per hour) S D 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Quantity (hamburgers per hour) Q Q Q ✔ >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.arrow_forward
- 2. 3-5: Attaining Market Equilibrium *3* The Wall Street Journal of March 20, 2020, reported on the "large surplus of oil" as there is not enough storage capacity to hold the refined oil. Assuming the price of oil is set by competitive market forces, which of the following sequence of events accurately describes how the surplus of oil would be eliminated? As price decreases, the: Quantity demanded decreases, quantity supplied increases, and a new equilibrium will be reached. O Quantity demanded increases, quantity supplied increases, and a new equilibrium will be reached. O Demand decreases, supply increases, and a new equilibrium will be reached. O Demand increases, supply decreases, and a new equilibrium will be reached. O Quantity demanded increases, quantity supplied decreases, and a new equilibrium will be reached.arrow_forwardMarcus buys a tablet for $5,000. What determines the size of consumer surplus Marcus receives? Explain.arrow_forwardPlease answer correct the answer explain calculation Don't answer by Pen paper pleasearrow_forward
- ' surplus For each of the scenarios, calculate the surplus and indicate if it is a producer surplus or a consumer Alice is willing to spend $30 on a pair of jeans, and has a coupon for $10 off which she found online. She selects and purchases a $35 pair of jeans which cost $35 pre-discount Alice has a Alice's surplus: $ producer surplus. surplus consumer Nicole has a hockey puck from the 2010 Winter Olympic Games and puts it up for sale on eBay. She will only sell the puck if the winning bid is greater than or equal to $500. After bidding closes, the last bid stands at $50o Nicole has a Nicole's surplus: $ producer surplus. consumer surplusarrow_forwardThe market for soccer balls is composed by 4 firms. Consider the following information on the quatity supplied at different prices: When the price for a ball is $25, the supply of firm 1 is 5, the supply of firm 2 is 2, the supply of firm 3 is 3, and the supply of firm 4 is 0. When the price for a ball is $50, the supply of firm 1 is 7, the supply of firm 2 is 5, the supply of firm 3 is 5, and the supply of firm 4 is 3. When the price for a ball is $75, the supply of firm 1 is 9, the supply of firm 2 is 8, the supply of firm 3 is 7, and the supply of firm 4 is 6. When the price for a ball is $100, the supply of firm 1 is 11, the supply of firm 2 is 11, the supply of firm 3 is 10, and the supply of firm 4 is 9. When the price is $50, the market supply of soccer balls is: a. 20 b. 10 c. 30 d. 41arrow_forwardMust consumers' surplus equal producers' surplus at equilibrium price? please explainarrow_forward
- What is consumer surplus? How is it illustrated on a demand and supply diagram? please drawarrow_forwardSuppose a tax is levied in the market for soda. Consider a $0.50 excise tax on producers for each soda sold. The graph illustrates the demand and supply curves for soda both before and after the tax is levied. Use the graph below to answer the remaining parts of this question. SEE GRAPH d. What is the consumer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “CStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Consumer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ _____ thousand. e. What is the producer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “PStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Producer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ _____ thousand. f. What is the total revenue generated from the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “TR” to illustrate this area on the graph. Tax…arrow_forwardThe following diagram shows supply and demand in the market for smartphones. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of smartphones. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to fill the area representing consumer surplus, and use the purple point (diamond symbol) to fill the area representing producer surplus. PRICE (Dollars per phone) 300 270 240 210 180 150 60 30 0 0 Demand Supply 20 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 40 60 QUANTITY (Millions of phones) Total surplus in this market is $ million. Equilibrium Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus ?arrow_forward
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