(USCS units) A turning operation is performed using a rake angle of 15°. Cutting speed = 200 ft/min, feed= 0.012 in/rev, and depth of cut = 0.100 in. The chip thickness ratio measured after the cut = 0.48. Determine (a) chip thickness after the cut, (b) shear angle, (c) friction angle, (d) coefficient of friction, and (e) shear strain (USCS units) The turning operation in the previous problem involves a work material whose shear strength = 52,000 lb/in2. Based on your answers to the previous problem, compute (a) shear force, (b) cutting force, (c) thrust force, and (d) friction force.

In turning of stales steel alloy, 1100 mm length and 400 mm diameter, the Feed was 0.35 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 2.5 mm. The tool used in this cutting is cemented carbide tool where Taylor tool life parameters are n = 0.24 and C = 450 (tool life (min) and cutting speed (m/min). Compute the cutting speed that will allow the tool life to be 10% longer than the machining time for this part.

Problem 2. (Determining Cutting Speeds in Machining Economics) A turning operation is performed with HSS tooling on mild steel, with Taylor tool life parameters n = 0.12, C = 60 m/min. Work part length = 450 mm and diameter = 80 mm. Feed = 0.20 mm/rev. Handling time per piece = 4.0 min, and tool change time = 1.5 min. Cost of machine and operator = $27/hr, and tooling cost = $2 per cutting edge. Find the a. cutting speed for maximum production rate and b. cutting speed for minimum cost Problem 3. (Production Rate and Cost in Machining Economics) For the two cutting speeds computed in problem 2, determine: the hourly production rate and a. b. the cost per piece.