
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- s | PerodicC Table Equations The heat energy associated with a change in temperature that does not involve a change in phase is given by q = mC,AT where q is heat in joules, m is mass in grams, C, is specific heat in joules per gram per degree Celsius, Jg1°C-1 and AT is the temperature change in degrees Celsius. The heat energy associated with a change in phase at constant temperature is given by q= mApeH° where q is heat in joules, m is mass in grams, and ApcH° is the enthalpy of phase change in joules per gram. Physical constants The constants for H,O are shown here: • Specific heat of ice: Cs, ice = 2.09Jg1°C1 • Specific heat of liquid water: Cs, water = 4.18 Jg1°c-1 Enthalpy of fusion: Afus H° = 334 Jg • Enthalpy of vaporization: AvapH° =2250 J g1 • Part A How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 39.0 g of ice at -18.0 °C to water at 25.0 °C? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. > View Available Hint(s) 32.80 kJ…arrow_forwardPLEASE HELP ASAParrow_forwardCalculate the number of kilojoules of energy required to convert 30.0 grams of liquid ethanol initially at a temperature of -114.0°C to gas at 150.0°C. kj substance Ethanol Water DMSO t-Butanol formula C₂H5OH H₂O C₂H6SO C4H10O m.w. g/mol m.p. °℃ -114.0 0.0 46.069 18.015 78.129 19.0 74.123 25.2 b.p °℃ 78.0 100.0 189.0 82.4 AH fus kJ/mol 5.02 6.01 14.4 6.78 AHvap kJ/mol 38.6 40.67 48.6 39.1 Specific Heat Capacity Liquid J/g °C 2.30 4.184 1.96 2.9 Solid J/g °C 0.970 2.09 1.80 1.97 Gas J/g °C 1.94 1.84 1.20 1.73arrow_forward
- Please just send me the paper solutions no need to explain but writing should be clear and answer question 6 only ASAParrow_forwardA mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) 1 atm pressure piston From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 326. kJ of energy. cylinder water bath The position of the piston is monitored, and it is determined from this data that the system does 169. kJ of work on the piston during the reaction. gases O exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? O endothermic dn O O down Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? O neither O in Does the piston move in or out? O out O neitherarrow_forwardWhat is enthalpy? Heat flow at___? 1. Variable volume 2. Constant volume 3. Variable pressure Or constant pressurearrow_forward
- A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) 1 atm pressure piston cylinder From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to absorb 106. kJ of energy. water bath The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 157. kJ of heat flows out of the gases system during the reaction. O exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? O endothermic O up Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? O down O neither O in Does the piston move in or out? O out O neither O does work Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done O work is done on it on it? O neither How much work is done on (or by) the gas mixture? Be sure your answer has the correct number of…arrow_forwardA mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) 1 atm pressure piston cylinder From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 126. kJ of energy. water bath gases The position of the piston is monitored, and it is determined from this data that the system does 118. kJ of work on the piston during the reaction. exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? x10 endothermic up Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? down neither in Does the piston move in or out? out neither in Does heat flow into or out of the gas mixture? out neither How much heat flows? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. |kJarrow_forwardOLİ OEt, THF, -78 °C 2) NH4Cl, H₂O OEt 1)arrow_forward
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