uerra Electronics manufactures a variety of electronic gadgets for use in the home. Which of the following would probably be the most accurate measure of activity to use for allocating the costs of inspecting the finished products at Guerra?
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Guerra Electronics manufactures a variety of electronic gadgets for use in the home. Which of the following would probably be the most accurate measure of activity to use for allocating the costs of inspecting the finished products at Guerra?
Multiple Choice
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Machine-hours
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Direct labor-hours
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Inspection time
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Number of inspections
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- Pocket Umbrella, Inc. is considering producing a new type of umbrella. This new pocket-sized umbrella would fit into a coat pocket or purse. Classify the following costs of this new product as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, or selling and administrative. Cost of advertising the product Fabric used to make the umbrellas Maintenance of cutting machines used to cut the umbrella fabric so it will fit the umbrella frame Wages of workers who assemble the product Presidents salary The salary of the supervisor of the people who assemble the product Wages of the product tester who stands in a shower to make sure the umbrellas do not leak Cost of market research survey Salary of the companys sales managers Depreciation of administrative office buildingNizam Company produces speaker cabinets. Recently, Nizam switched from a traditional departmental assembly line system to a manufacturing cell in order to produce the cabinets. Suppose that the cabinet manufacturing cell is the cost object. Assume that all or a portion of the following costs must be assigned to the cell: a. Depreciation on electric saws, sanders, and drills used to produce the cabinets b. Power to heat and cool the plant in which the cell is located c. Salary of cell supervisor d. Wood used to produce the cabinet housings e. Maintenance for the cells equipment (provided by the maintenance department) f. Labor used to cut the wood and to assemble the cabinets g. Replacement sanding belts h. Cost of janitorial services for the plant i. Ordering costs for materials used in production j. The salary of the industrial engineer (she spends about 20 percent of her time on work for the cell) k. Cost of maintaining plant and grounds l. Cost of plants personnel office m. Depreciation on the plant n. Plant receptionists salary and benefits Required: Identify which cost assignment method would likely be used to assign the costs of each of the preceding activities to the cabinet manufacturing cell: direct tracing, driver tracing, or allocation. When driver tracing is selected, identify a potential activity driver that could be used for the tracing.For each of the following activities, select the most appropriate cost driver. Each cost driver may be used only once. Activity Cost Driver 1. Pay vendors Answer 2. Evaluate vendors Answer 3. Inspect raw materials Answer 4. Plan for purchases of raw materials Answer 5. Packaging Answer 6. Supervision Answer 7. Employee training Answer 8. Clean tables Answer 9. Machine maintenance Answer 10. Move in-process product from one work station to the next Answer
- Indicate whether each of the following costs of an automobile manufacturer would be classified as direct materials cost, direct labor cost, or factory overhead cost: a) Depreciation of robotic assembly line equipment b) V8 automobile engine c) Steering wheel d) Wheels e) Painting safety masks for employees working in the paint room f) Salary of test driver g) Glass used in the vehicle's windshield h) Wages of assembly line worker Note: material and labor costs are directs costs that could be easily traced to a product. Factory overhead costs are indirect costs that are not easily traced to a product and are generally used in the manufacturing process.Listed below are activities incurred by Rocky Point Manufacturing Company. The company manufactures a variety of products for sale to large department stores. Required: Match each of the following resources and activities with the most likely activity level. Activity Level: Unit(U), Batch(B), Product/Process(P), Facility(F) Resource and Description Activity Level a. Product design activities b. Specialized machinery setups c. Scheduling, training and support services for all employees d. Random inspection of each batch of production e. High grade plastic used for production runs f. Cost of ordering and maintaining components used in electronic games manufactureIndicate whether each of the following costs of an automobile manufacturer would be classified as direct materials cost, direct labor cost, or factory overhead cost: Cost Classification a. Depreciation of robotic assembly line equipment b. V8 automobile engine c. Steering wheel d. Wheels e. Painting safety masks for employees working in the paint room f. Salary of test driver g. Glass used in the vehicle’s windshield h. Wages of assembly line worker
- Computing product costs in an ABC system The Alright Manufacturing Company in Rochester, Minnesota, assembles and tests electronic components used in smartphones. Consider the following data regarding component T24 (amounts are per unit): Requirements Complete the missing items for the two tables. Why might managers favor this ABC system instead of Alright’s older system, which allocated all manufacturing overhead costs on the basis of direct labor hours?Match each of the following cost items with the value chain business function where you would expect the cost to be incurred: Cost Item 1. Purchase of raw materials 2. Advertising 3. Salary of research scientists 4. Delivery expenses 5. Reengineering of product assembly process 6. Replacement labor expense for warranty repairs 7. Manufacturing supplies 8. Sales salaries 9. Purchase of CAD (computer-aided design) software 10. Salary of website manager Business FunctionIdentification. Pocket Umbrella, Inc., is considering producing a new type of umbrella. This newpocket-sized umbrella would fit into a coat pocket or purse. Classify the following costs of thisnew product as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, selling expense, oradministrative expense.6. The salary of the supervisor of the people who assembled the product7. Wages of the product tester who stands in a shower to make sure the umbrellas do not leak8. Cost of market research survey9. Salary of the company’s sales managers10. Depreciation of administrative office buildingB. Essay. Answer below questions as required.1. Identify the three elements of cost incurred in manufacturing a product and indicate thedistinguishing characteristics of each. 2. What is the general content of a statement of cost of goods manufactured? 3. What is the relationship of the cost of goods manufactured to the income statement? 4. How did you cope up with your studies in this “new normal”…
- Computing product costs in an ABC system The Alexander Manufacturing Company in Rochester, Minnesota, assembles and tests electronic components used in smartphones. Consider the following data regarding component T24 (amounts are per unit): Requirements Complete the missing items for the two tables. Why might managers favor this ABC system instead of Alexander-’s older system, which allocated all manufacturing overhead costs on the basis of direct labor hours?Classifying Manufacturing Costs The PC Works assembles custom computers from components supplied by various manufacturers. The company is very small and its assembly shop and retail sales store are housed in a single facility in a Redmond, Washington, industrial park. Listed below are some of the costs that are incurred at the company. Required: For each cost, indicate whether it would most likely be classified as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, selling, or an administrative cost. 1. The cost of a hard drive installed in a computer. 2. The cost of advertising in the Puget Sound Computer User newspaper. 3. The wages of employees who assemble computers from components. 4. Sales commissions paid to the company’s salespeople. 5. The salary of the assembly shop’s supervisor. 6. The salary of the company’s accountant. 7. Depreciation on equipment used to test assembled computers before release to customers. 8. Rent on the facility in the industrial park.Meagher Solutions Inc. manufactures memory chips for personal computers. An activity analysis was conducted, and the following activity costs were identified with the manufacture and sale of memory chips: a. Identify the cost of quality classification for each activity. Quality Activities Correct shipment errors Disposing of scrap Emergency equipment maintenance Employee training Final inspection Inspecting incoming materials Preventive equipment maintenance Processing customer returns Scrap reporting Supplier development Warranty claims. Total Quality Cost Classification Prevention b. Prepare a cost of quality report. Assume that the sales for the period were $4,000,000. If required, round percents to one decimal place. Activity Cost Appraisal Internal failure External failure Total $150,000 95,000 125,000 50,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 90,000 45,000 15,000 250,000 $1,000,000 Meagher Solutions Inc. Cost of Quality Report Percent of Total Quality Cost Quality Cost % % % % Quality Cost…