College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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### Twin Skaters Problem

Twin skaters approach one another as shown in the figure and lock hands.

#### Figure Explanation
- **Diagram (a):** Shows two skaters moving toward each other with linear velocity \(v = 1.80 \, \text{m/s}\).
- **Diagram (b):** Illustrates the skaters after locking hands and rotating with angular velocity \(\omega\).

### Problem Statement

**(a)** Calculate their final angular velocity \(\omega\) in rad/s. Each skater has:
- An initial speed of \(1.80 \, \text{m/s}\).
- A mass of \(70 \, \text{kg}\).
- Centers of mass \(0.890 \, \text{m}\) from their locked hands.

Approximate their moments of inertia as point masses at this radius.

- **Prompt Question:** What is the angular momentum of an object moving with a linear velocity about a given point? (Answer in rad/s)

**(b)** Compare the initial and final kinetic energy.

\[
\frac{KE_i}{KE_f} = 
\]

- **Prompt Explanation:** Initially, the two skaters have translational motion, while after the collision, it is purely rotational. 

This exercise demonstrates concepts of conservation of angular momentum and kinetic energy transformation.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Twin Skaters Problem Twin skaters approach one another as shown in the figure and lock hands. #### Figure Explanation - **Diagram (a):** Shows two skaters moving toward each other with linear velocity \(v = 1.80 \, \text{m/s}\). - **Diagram (b):** Illustrates the skaters after locking hands and rotating with angular velocity \(\omega\). ### Problem Statement **(a)** Calculate their final angular velocity \(\omega\) in rad/s. Each skater has: - An initial speed of \(1.80 \, \text{m/s}\). - A mass of \(70 \, \text{kg}\). - Centers of mass \(0.890 \, \text{m}\) from their locked hands. Approximate their moments of inertia as point masses at this radius. - **Prompt Question:** What is the angular momentum of an object moving with a linear velocity about a given point? (Answer in rad/s) **(b)** Compare the initial and final kinetic energy. \[ \frac{KE_i}{KE_f} = \] - **Prompt Explanation:** Initially, the two skaters have translational motion, while after the collision, it is purely rotational. This exercise demonstrates concepts of conservation of angular momentum and kinetic energy transformation.
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Step 1

Solution:

Given:

m = mass of each skater = 70 kg

v = initial speed of each skater = 1.80 m/s

r = distance between their centre of mass and locked hands = 0.890 m

ω = final angular velocity = ?

KEi = initial kinetic energy of system

KEf = final kinetic energy of system

R = ratio of KEiKEf= ? 

 

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