True or False: "Bottleneck refers to a stage in a process that limits the capacity of the entire system to produce more."
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True or False: "Bottleneck refers to a stage in a process that limits the capacity of the entire system to produce more."
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- New Mode Y Delay A Yost-Perry Industries (YPI) manufactures a mix of affordable guitars (A, B, C) that are fabricated and assembled at four different processing stations (W, X, Y, Z). The operation is a batch process with small setup times that can be considered negligible. The product information (price, weekly demand, and processing times) and process sequences are shown below. Purchased parts and raw materials (shown as a per-unit consumption rate) are represented by inverted triangles. YPI is able to make and sell up to the limit of its demand per week with no penalties incurred for not meeting the full demand. Each workstation is staffed by one highly skilled worker who is dedicated to work on that workstation alone and is paid $15 per hour. The plant operates one 8-hour shift per day and operates on a 5-day work week (i.e., 40 hours of production per person per week). Overhead costs are $9,000/week. Q Q Product A $11 Q Step 1 Station W (12 min) Step 2 Station Z (13 min) Purchased…Amy Xia's p lant was designed to produce 7,000 hammers per day but is limited to making 6,000 hammers per day because of the time needed to change equipment betweenstyles of hammers. What is the utilization?The Assembly Department started the month with 37,000 units in its beginning work in process inventory. An additional units 482,000 were transferred in from the prior department during the month to begin processing in the Assembly Department. There were 34,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Assembly Department. How many units were transferred to the next processing department during the month? A. none of the options B. 485,000 C. 473,000 D. 479,000
- An assembly line has 10 stations with times of 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, respectively. What is the bottleneck time? OA. 1.82% of the throughput time OB. 18.18% of the throughput time OC. 100% of the throughput time OD. 550% of the throughput time OE. 50% of the throughput time چار(a) T. Smunt Manufacturing Corp. has the process displayed below. The drilling operation occurs separately from and simultaneously with the sawing and sanding operations. The product only needs to go through one of the three assembly operations (the assembly operations are "parallel"). ASSEMBLY SAWING SANDING 78 min/unit 15 min/unit 15 min/unit WELDING ASSEMBLY DRILLING 25 min/unit 78 min/unit 27 min/unit ASSEMBLY 78 min/unit 1. Which operation is the bottleneck? 2. What is the throughput time for the overall system? 3. If the firm operates 8 hours per day, 22 days per month, what is the monthly capacity of the manufacturing process? 4. Suppose that a second drilling machine is added, and it takes the same time as the original frilling machine. What is the new bottleneck time of the system? 5. Suppose that a second drilling machine is added, and it takes the same time as the original drilling machine. What is the new throughput time?The casino is considering the purchase of a second coin-wrapping machine What impact would this have on the hard count process? Is this the most desirable machine to purchase?
- How is a vertical-coding control unit constructed, and what components does it need to function properly?Up, Up, and Away is a producer of kites and wind socks.Relevant data on a bottleneck operation in the shop for theupcoming fiscal year are given in the following table:Item Kites Wind SocksDemand forecast 30,000 units/year 12,000 units/yearLot size 20 units 70 unitsStandard processing time 0.3 hour/unit 1.0 hour/unitStandard setup time 3.0 hours/lot 4.0 hours/lotThe shop works two shifts per day, 8 hours per shift, 200 daysper year. Currently, the company operates four machines,and desires a 25 percent capacity cushion. How many ma-chines should be purchased to meet the upcoming year’s de-mand without resorting to any short-term capacity solutions?Please answer the question showing the complete diagram as asked in the question
- XYZ is famous for homemade pizzas which are crisp with thin crust and varied toppings giving the pizzas fabulous tastes. XYZ· is revamping its order processing and pizza-making process. In order to deliver fresh pizza fast, six work elements must be completed as shown in the table below :Element Description Precedence Time (in min)A Receive order - 2·0B Shape dough A 1·0C Prepare toppings A 2·0D Assemble pizza B, C 3·0E Bake pizza D 3·0F Deliver pizza E 3·0Construct a precedence diagram for the process.If the demand is 120 pizzas per night (5:00pm to 1:00am), compute the cycle time for the process. Compute the lead time for the process.What is the theoretical minimum number of workstations needed to achieve the required production?How will you balance the production line to produce and deliver 120 pizzas per night? What is the actual minimum number of workstations needed?Judy’s Cake Shop makes fresh cakes to customer orders. After receiving the order by Judy’s assistant, which takes 2 minutes, Judy then takes 8 minutes tomix the ingredients for the cake and loads a cake pan for baking. Then the cake is put into the oven for 30 minutes. The oven can hold three cakes at one time. When the cake is taken out of the oven, it is cooled for 1 hour. The assistant then takes 2 minutes to pack the cake for pickup and bills the customer, which takes 3 minutes.a. What is the capacity of the process, and what is the bottleneck?b. What is the throughput time for a typical cake?c. If on average five orders are taken per hour, how many cakes are there in the process (on average)?What is OEE and also calculate the OEE from the given data in below table Items Data Shift Length 8 Hours Breaks (2) 15 minute and (1) 30 minute Downtime 47 minutes ideal Cycle Time 1.0 seconds Total Count 19,271 widgets Reject Count 423 widgets