Answered: True or False 1.The goal of descriptive statistics is to simplify, summarize, and organize data.

Name: True or False1.The goal of descriptive statistics is to simplify, summ
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Description: True or False1.The goal of descriptive statistics is to simplify, summarize, and organize data.2.A summary value, usually numerical, that describes a sample is called a parameter.3.A researcher records the average age for a group of 25 preschool chil

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN: 9781119256830

Author: Amos Gilat

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc

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Question

True or False

1.The goal of descriptive statistics is to simplify, summarize, and organize data.

2.A summary value, usually numerical, that describes a sample is called a parameter.

3.A researcher records the average age for a group of 25 preschool children selected to participate in a research study. The average age is an example of a statistic.

4.The median is the most commonly used measure of central tendency.

5.The mode is the best way to measure central tendency for data from a nominal scale of measurement.

6.A distribution of scores and a mean of 55 and a standard deviation of 4. The variance for this distribution is 16.

7.In a distribution with a mean of M = 36 and a standard deviation of SD = 8, a score of 40 would be considered an extreme value.

8.In a distribution with a mean of M = 76 and a standard deviation of SD = 7, a score of 91 would be considered an extreme value.

9.A negative correlation means that as the X values decrease, the Y values also tend to decrease.

10.The goal of a hypothesis test is to demonstrate that the patterns observed in the sample data represent real patterns in the population and are not simply due to chance or sampling error.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the value that occurs most frequently in a data set. A data set may have more than one mode if multiple categories repeat an equal number of times. For example, in a data set with five item—3, 5, 5, 29, 473—the mode is 5 because it occurs twice and no other value occurs more than once. On a histogram or bar chart, the element with the highest bar represents the mode. Therefore, the mode is sometimes considered the most popular option. The mode is useful for nominal or categorical data (e.g., the most common color car that users purchase), but it is problematic for continuous data because it is more likely not to have any value that is more frequent than the other.

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