Treatment of 2-phenylethanoic acid with alcohol U gives an ester V with molecular formula of CH1402. Alcohol U reacts with alkaline iodine solution to form a yellow precipitate W, whereas oxidation of U yields X. Pengolahan asid 2-feniletanoik dengan alkohol U memberikan suatu ester V dengan formula molekul CH14O2. Alkohol U bertindak balas dengan larutan iodin beralkali membentuk suatu mendakan kuning W, manakala pengoksidaan U menghasilkan X. (a) (i) Draw the structures for U, V and X. Lukis struktur bagi U, V dan X. (ii) Write all chemical equations involved. Tulis semua persamaan kimia yang terlibat. (iii) Give the IUPAC name of W. Beri nama IUPAC bagi W. (b) Explain why methanoic acid gives a positive test towards Tollens' reagent but ethanoic acid does not. Write the equation for this reaction.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Treatment of 2-phenylethanoic acid with alcohol U gives an ester V with
molecular formula of C¡H14O2. Alcohol U reacts with alkaline iodine solution
to form a yellow precipitate W, whereas oxidation of U yields X.
Pengolahan asid 2-feniletanoik dengan alkohol U memberikan suatu ester V
dengan formula molekul C1¡H14O2. Alkohol U bertindak balas dengan larutan
iodin beralkali membentuk suatu mendakan kuning W, manakala
pengoksidaan U menghasilkan X.
9
(a)
(i)
Draw the structures for U, V and X.
Lukis struktur bagi U, V dan X.
(ii)
Write all chemical equations involved.
Tulis semua persamaan kimia yang terlibat.
(iii) Give the IUPAC name of W.
Beri nama IUPAC bagi W.
(b)
Explain why methanoic acid gives a positive test towards Tollens' reagent but
ethanoic acid does not. Write the equation for this reaction.
Transcribed Image Text:Treatment of 2-phenylethanoic acid with alcohol U gives an ester V with molecular formula of C¡H14O2. Alcohol U reacts with alkaline iodine solution to form a yellow precipitate W, whereas oxidation of U yields X. Pengolahan asid 2-feniletanoik dengan alkohol U memberikan suatu ester V dengan formula molekul C1¡H14O2. Alkohol U bertindak balas dengan larutan iodin beralkali membentuk suatu mendakan kuning W, manakala pengoksidaan U menghasilkan X. 9 (a) (i) Draw the structures for U, V and X. Lukis struktur bagi U, V dan X. (ii) Write all chemical equations involved. Tulis semua persamaan kimia yang terlibat. (iii) Give the IUPAC name of W. Beri nama IUPAC bagi W. (b) Explain why methanoic acid gives a positive test towards Tollens' reagent but ethanoic acid does not. Write the equation for this reaction.
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